Durham NC vs Fort Smith AR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Durham, NC
North Carolina · Population: 288,465
- Median HH Income$79,234
- Median Home Price$399,509
- Unemployment4.2%
- Bachelor's+55.7%
Fort Smith, AR
Arkansas · Population: 89,496
- Median HH Income$52,692
- Median Home Price$195,664
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+25.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Durham
288,465
Durham +
Fort Smith
89,496
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Durham
N/A
Fort Smith
N/A
Median Age
Durham
34.8
Durham +
Fort Smith
36.6
Foreign Born
Durham
15.3%
Durham +
Fort Smith
11.7%
White
Durham
44.0%
Fort Smith
61.2%
Fort Smith +
Black
Durham
34.4%
Durham +
Fort Smith
7.7%
Asian
Durham
5.6%
Fort Smith
5.7%
Fort Smith +
Hispanic
Durham
14.7%
Fort Smith
20.0%
Fort Smith +
Spanish at Home
Durham
N/A
Fort Smith
N/A
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 288,465 | 89,496 | Durham + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.8 | 36.6 | Durham + |
| Foreign Born | 15.3% | 11.7% | Durham + |
| White | 44.0% | 61.2% | Fort Smith + |
| Black | 34.4% | 7.7% | Durham + |
| Asian | 5.6% | 5.7% | Fort Smith + |
| Hispanic | 14.7% | 20.0% | Fort Smith + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Durham
$79,234
Durham +
Fort Smith
$52,692
Per Capita Income
Durham
$47,246
Durham +
Fort Smith
$33,991
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Durham
$59,120
Durham +
Fort Smith
$53,714
Unemployment Rate
Durham
4.2%
Durham +
Fort Smith
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Durham
12.2%
Durham +
Fort Smith
18.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
Durham
55.7%
Durham +
Fort Smith
25.3%
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $79,234 | $52,692 | Durham + |
| Per Capita Income | $47,246 | $33,991 | Durham + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $59,120 | $53,714 | Durham + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.2% | 6.7% | Durham + |
| Poverty Rate | 12.2% | 18.3% | Durham + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 55.7% | 25.3% | Durham + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Durham
$399,509
Fort Smith
$195,664
Fort Smith +
Homeownership Rate
Durham
51.8%
Fort Smith
53.0%
Fort Smith +
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $399,509 | $195,664 | Fort Smith + |
| Homeownership Rate | 51.8% | 53.0% | Fort Smith + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Durham
398
Durham +
Fort Smith
660
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Durham
1999
Durham +
Fort Smith
2507
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 398 | 660 | Durham + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1999 | 2507 | Durham + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Durham
36.8%
Durham +
Fort Smith
37.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Durham
10.2%
Durham +
Fort Smith
13.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Durham
16.2%
Durham +
Fort Smith
19.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Durham
10.7%
Durham +
Fort Smith
15.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Durham
15.6%
Fort Smith
13.5%
Fort Smith +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Durham
11.2%
Durham +
Fort Smith
17.2%
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.8% | 37.0% | Durham + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.2% | 13.8% | Durham + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.2% | 19.7% | Durham + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.7% | 15.3% | Durham + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.6% | 13.5% | Fort Smith + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 17.2% | Durham + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Durham
57.9°F
Durham +
Fort Smith
61.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Durham
47.8 in
Fort Smith
45.5 in
Fort Smith +
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 57.9°F | 61.7°F | Durham + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.8 in | 45.5 in | Fort Smith + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Durham
8.7 µg/m³
Durham +
Fort Smith
9.5 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Durham
75.0%
Durham +
Fort Smith
55.0%
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.7 µg/m³ | 9.5 µg/m³ | Durham + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Durham + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Durham
24.3 min
Fort Smith
18.7 min
Fort Smith +
| Metric | Durham, NC | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 24.3 min | 18.7 min | Fort Smith + |
Which City is Right for You?
Durham leads in median household income at $79,234, while fort Smith offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $195,664. On public safety, Durham is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 660 in Fort Smith. Durham has a lower unemployment rate at 4.2%, and Durham has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Durham scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.8%.
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