Edinburg TX vs Gainesville FL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Edinburg, TX
Texas · Population: 102,561
- Median HH Income$57,789
- Median Home Price$217,077
- Unemployment6.6%
- Bachelor's+28.9%
Gainesville, FL
Florida · Population: 143,611
- Median HH Income$45,611
- Median Home Price$299,633
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+51.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Edinburg
102,561
Gainesville
143,611
Gainesville +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Edinburg
N/A
Gainesville
N/A
Median Age
Edinburg
29.9
Gainesville
26.5
Gainesville +
Foreign Born
Edinburg
19.5%
Edinburg +
Gainesville
12.1%
White
Edinburg
39.9%
Gainesville
59.2%
Gainesville +
Black
Edinburg
1.9%
Gainesville
21.6%
Gainesville +
Asian
Edinburg
2.5%
Gainesville
6.2%
Gainesville +
Hispanic
Edinburg
85.8%
Edinburg +
Gainesville
13.4%
Spanish at Home
Edinburg
N/A
Gainesville
N/A
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 102,561 | 143,611 | Gainesville + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 29.9 | 26.5 | Gainesville + |
| Foreign Born | 19.5% | 12.1% | Edinburg + |
| White | 39.9% | 59.2% | Gainesville + |
| Black | 1.9% | 21.6% | Gainesville + |
| Asian | 2.5% | 6.2% | Gainesville + |
| Hispanic | 85.8% | 13.4% | Edinburg + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Edinburg
$57,789
Edinburg +
Gainesville
$45,611
Per Capita Income
Edinburg
$27,278
Gainesville
$30,282
Gainesville +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Edinburg
$63,758
Gainesville
$65,328
Gainesville +
Unemployment Rate
Edinburg
6.6%
Gainesville
4.8%
Gainesville +
Poverty Rate
Edinburg
25.7%
Edinburg +
Gainesville
28.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Edinburg
28.9%
Gainesville
51.7%
Gainesville +
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $57,789 | $45,611 | Edinburg + |
| Per Capita Income | $27,278 | $30,282 | Gainesville + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $65,328 | Gainesville + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.6% | 4.8% | Gainesville + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.7% | 28.0% | Edinburg + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 28.9% | 51.7% | Gainesville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Edinburg
$217,077
Edinburg +
Gainesville
$299,633
Homeownership Rate
Edinburg
52.5%
Edinburg +
Gainesville
38.5%
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $217,077 | $299,633 | Edinburg + |
| Homeownership Rate | 52.5% | 38.5% | Edinburg + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Edinburg
442
Gainesville
324
Gainesville +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Edinburg
2339
Gainesville
1453
Gainesville +
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 324 | Gainesville + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1453 | Gainesville + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Edinburg
42.5%
Gainesville
31.2%
Gainesville +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Edinburg
14.4%
Gainesville
8.8%
Gainesville +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Edinburg
17.9%
Edinburg +
Gainesville
21.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Edinburg
32.3%
Gainesville
13.9%
Gainesville +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Edinburg
18.2%
Gainesville
17.8%
Gainesville +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Edinburg
11.7%
Edinburg +
Gainesville
11.8%
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.5% | 31.2% | Gainesville + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 14.4% | 8.8% | Gainesville + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.9% | 21.3% | Edinburg + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 32.3% | 13.9% | Gainesville + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.2% | 17.8% | Gainesville + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.7% | 11.8% | Edinburg + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Edinburg
74.0°F
Gainesville
68.9°F
Gainesville +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Edinburg
24.1 in
Edinburg +
Gainesville
47.3 in
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 74.0°F | 68.9°F | Gainesville + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 24.1 in | 47.3 in | Edinburg + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Edinburg
9.2 µg/m³
Gainesville
7.2 µg/m³
Gainesville +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Edinburg
55.0%
Gainesville
75.0%
Gainesville +
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.2 µg/m³ | Gainesville + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Gainesville + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Edinburg
22.3 min
Gainesville
20.1 min
Gainesville +
| Metric | Edinburg, TX | Gainesville, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.3 min | 20.1 min | Gainesville + |
Which City is Right for You?
Edinburg leads in median household income at $57,789, while edinburg offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $217,077. On public safety, Gainesville is safer with a violent crime rate of 324 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Edinburg. Gainesville has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Gainesville has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Gainesville scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.2%.
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