Gainesville FL vs Mesa AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Gainesville, FL
Florida · Population: 143,611
- Median HH Income$45,611
- Median Home Price$299,633
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+51.7%
Mesa, AZ
Arizona · Population: 507,478
- Median HH Income$78,779
- Median Home Price$435,670
- Unemployment4.6%
- Bachelor's+31.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Gainesville
143,611
Mesa
507,478
Mesa +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Gainesville
N/A
Mesa
N/A
Median Age
Gainesville
26.5
Gainesville +
Mesa
37.2
Foreign Born
Gainesville
12.1%
Gainesville +
Mesa
11.2%
White
Gainesville
59.2%
Mesa
69.7%
Mesa +
Black
Gainesville
21.6%
Gainesville +
Mesa
4.4%
Asian
Gainesville
6.2%
Gainesville +
Mesa
2.5%
Hispanic
Gainesville
13.4%
Mesa
26.6%
Mesa +
Spanish at Home
Gainesville
N/A
Mesa
N/A
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 143,611 | 507,478 | Mesa + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 26.5 | 37.2 | Gainesville + |
| Foreign Born | 12.1% | 11.2% | Gainesville + |
| White | 59.2% | 69.7% | Mesa + |
| Black | 21.6% | 4.4% | Gainesville + |
| Asian | 6.2% | 2.5% | Gainesville + |
| Hispanic | 13.4% | 26.6% | Mesa + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Gainesville
$45,611
Mesa
$78,779
Mesa +
Per Capita Income
Gainesville
$30,282
Mesa
$39,586
Mesa +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Gainesville
$65,328
Gainesville +
Mesa
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
Gainesville
4.8%
Mesa
4.6%
Mesa +
Poverty Rate
Gainesville
28.0%
Mesa
10.5%
Mesa +
Bachelor's Degree+
Gainesville
51.7%
Gainesville +
Mesa
31.5%
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $45,611 | $78,779 | Mesa + |
| Per Capita Income | $30,282 | $39,586 | Mesa + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $65,328 | $59,120 | Gainesville + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.8% | 4.6% | Mesa + |
| Poverty Rate | 28.0% | 10.5% | Mesa + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 51.7% | 31.5% | Gainesville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Gainesville
$299,633
Gainesville +
Mesa
$435,670
Homeownership Rate
Gainesville
38.5%
Mesa
64.3%
Mesa +
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $299,633 | $435,670 | Gainesville + |
| Homeownership Rate | 38.5% | 64.3% | Mesa + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Gainesville
324
Gainesville +
Mesa
450
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Gainesville
1453
Gainesville +
Mesa
2150
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 324 | 450 | Gainesville + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1453 | 2150 | Gainesville + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
31.2%
Mesa
30.7%
Mesa +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
8.8%
Gainesville +
Mesa
10.6%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Gainesville
21.3%
Mesa
15.5%
Mesa +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
13.9%
Mesa
13.0%
Mesa +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
17.8%
Mesa
16.1%
Mesa +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
11.8%
Mesa
11.4%
Mesa +
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 31.2% | 30.7% | Mesa + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.8% | 10.6% | Gainesville + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.3% | 15.5% | Mesa + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 13.0% | Mesa + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.8% | 16.1% | Mesa + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 11.4% | Mesa + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Gainesville
68.9°F
Gainesville +
Mesa
71.8°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Gainesville
47.3 in
Mesa
11.7 in
Mesa +
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 68.9°F | 71.8°F | Gainesville + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.3 in | 11.7 in | Mesa + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Gainesville
7.2 µg/m³
Mesa
7.1 µg/m³
Mesa +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Gainesville
75.0%
Mesa
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 7.1 µg/m³ | Mesa + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Gainesville
20.1 min
Gainesville +
Mesa
26.7 min
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mesa, AZ | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.1 min | 26.7 min | Gainesville + |
Which City is Right for You?
Mesa leads in median household income at $78,779, while gainesville offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $299,633. On public safety, Gainesville is safer with a violent crime rate of 324 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Mesa. Mesa has a lower unemployment rate at 4.6%, and Mesa has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Mesa scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.7%.
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