Gainesville FL vs Mobile AL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Gainesville, FL
Florida · Population: 143,611
- Median HH Income$45,611
- Median Home Price$299,633
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+51.7%
Mobile, AL
Alabama · Population: 185,097
- Median HH Income$51,090
- Median Home Price$197,044
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+31.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Gainesville
143,611
Mobile
185,097
Mobile +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Gainesville
N/A
Mobile
N/A
Median Age
Gainesville
26.5
Gainesville +
Mobile
37.7
Foreign Born
Gainesville
12.1%
Gainesville +
Mobile
3.8%
White
Gainesville
59.2%
Gainesville +
Mobile
39.9%
Black
Gainesville
21.6%
Mobile
52.9%
Mobile +
Asian
Gainesville
6.2%
Gainesville +
Mobile
2.1%
Hispanic
Gainesville
13.4%
Gainesville +
Mobile
3.1%
Spanish at Home
Gainesville
N/A
Mobile
N/A
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 143,611 | 185,097 | Mobile + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 26.5 | 37.7 | Gainesville + |
| Foreign Born | 12.1% | 3.8% | Gainesville + |
| White | 59.2% | 39.9% | Gainesville + |
| Black | 21.6% | 52.9% | Mobile + |
| Asian | 6.2% | 2.1% | Gainesville + |
| Hispanic | 13.4% | 3.1% | Gainesville + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Gainesville
$45,611
Mobile
$51,090
Mobile +
Per Capita Income
Gainesville
$30,282
Mobile
$32,893
Mobile +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Gainesville
$65,328
Gainesville +
Mobile
$51,690
Unemployment Rate
Gainesville
4.8%
Gainesville +
Mobile
5.9%
Poverty Rate
Gainesville
28.0%
Mobile
18.9%
Mobile +
Bachelor's Degree+
Gainesville
51.7%
Gainesville +
Mobile
31.5%
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $45,611 | $51,090 | Mobile + |
| Per Capita Income | $30,282 | $32,893 | Mobile + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $65,328 | $51,690 | Gainesville + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.8% | 5.9% | Gainesville + |
| Poverty Rate | 28.0% | 18.9% | Mobile + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 51.7% | 31.5% | Gainesville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Gainesville
$299,633
Mobile
$197,044
Mobile +
Homeownership Rate
Gainesville
38.5%
Mobile
51.4%
Mobile +
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $299,633 | $197,044 | Mobile + |
| Homeownership Rate | 38.5% | 51.4% | Mobile + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Gainesville
324
Gainesville +
Mobile
400
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Gainesville
1453
Gainesville +
Mobile
1734
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 324 | 400 | Gainesville + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1453 | 1734 | Gainesville + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
31.2%
Gainesville +
Mobile
40.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
8.8%
Gainesville +
Mobile
17.0%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Gainesville
21.3%
Mobile
17.3%
Mobile +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
13.9%
Mobile
10.2%
Mobile +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
17.8%
Mobile
13.1%
Mobile +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
11.8%
Gainesville +
Mobile
14.9%
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 31.2% | 40.0% | Gainesville + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.8% | 17.0% | Gainesville + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.3% | 17.3% | Mobile + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 10.2% | Mobile + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.8% | 13.1% | Mobile + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 14.9% | Gainesville + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Gainesville
68.9°F
Mobile
67.4°F
Mobile +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Gainesville
47.3 in
Gainesville +
Mobile
65.3 in
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 68.9°F | 67.4°F | Mobile + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.3 in | 65.3 in | Gainesville + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Gainesville
7.2 µg/m³
Gainesville +
Mobile
8.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Gainesville
75.0%
Mobile
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 8.8 µg/m³ | Gainesville + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Gainesville
20.1 min
Gainesville +
Mobile
24.5 min
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Mobile, AL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.1 min | 24.5 min | Gainesville + |
Which City is Right for You?
Mobile leads in median household income at $51,090, while mobile offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $197,044. On public safety, Gainesville is safer with a violent crime rate of 324 per 100,000 residents, compared to 400 in Mobile. Gainesville has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Gainesville has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Gainesville scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.2%.
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