Grand Rapids MI vs Joliet IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Grand Rapids, MI
Michigan · Population: 197,768
- Median HH Income$65,526
- Median Home Price$309,801
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+40.1%
Joliet, IL
Illinois · Population: 149,785
- Median HH Income$88,026
- Median Home Price$264,637
- Unemployment5.8%
- Bachelor's+25.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Grand Rapids
197,768
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
149,785
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Grand Rapids
N/A
Joliet
N/A
Median Age
Grand Rapids
32.1
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
35.3
Foreign Born
Grand Rapids
11.3%
Joliet
15.2%
Joliet +
White
Grand Rapids
61.0%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
52.7%
Black
Grand Rapids
17.9%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
17.0%
Asian
Grand Rapids
2.9%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
2.1%
Hispanic
Grand Rapids
16.1%
Joliet
34.7%
Joliet +
Spanish at Home
Grand Rapids
N/A
Joliet
N/A
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 197,768 | 149,785 | Grand Rapids + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.1 | 35.3 | Grand Rapids + |
| Foreign Born | 11.3% | 15.2% | Joliet + |
| White | 61.0% | 52.7% | Grand Rapids + |
| Black | 17.9% | 17.0% | Grand Rapids + |
| Asian | 2.9% | 2.1% | Grand Rapids + |
| Hispanic | 16.1% | 34.7% | Joliet + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Grand Rapids
$65,526
Joliet
$88,026
Joliet +
Per Capita Income
Grand Rapids
$33,953
Joliet
$35,820
Joliet +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Grand Rapids
$58,052
Joliet
$68,110
Joliet +
Unemployment Rate
Grand Rapids
5.0%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
5.8%
Poverty Rate
Grand Rapids
18.6%
Joliet
11.0%
Joliet +
Bachelor's Degree+
Grand Rapids
40.1%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
25.0%
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $65,526 | $88,026 | Joliet + |
| Per Capita Income | $33,953 | $35,820 | Joliet + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,052 | $68,110 | Joliet + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.0% | 5.8% | Grand Rapids + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.6% | 11.0% | Joliet + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 40.1% | 25.0% | Grand Rapids + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Grand Rapids
$309,801
Joliet
$264,637
Joliet +
Homeownership Rate
Grand Rapids
54.6%
Joliet
73.1%
Joliet +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $309,801 | $264,637 | Joliet + |
| Homeownership Rate | 54.6% | 73.1% | Joliet + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
471
Joliet
344
Joliet +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
1590
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
1842
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 471 | 344 | Joliet + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1590 | 1842 | Grand Rapids + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
36.4%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
41.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
10.4%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
11.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Grand Rapids
18.9%
Joliet
17.7%
Joliet +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
9.9%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
13.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
17.6%
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
19.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
14.0%
Joliet
14.0%
Tie
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.4% | 41.9% | Grand Rapids + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.4% | 11.7% | Grand Rapids + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.9% | 17.7% | Joliet + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.9% | 13.9% | Grand Rapids + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 19.1% | Grand Rapids + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.0% | 14.0% | Tie |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Grand Rapids
49.1°F
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
50.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Grand Rapids
38.3 in
Joliet
36.8 in
Joliet +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.1°F | 50.6°F | Grand Rapids + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 38.3 in | 36.8 in | Joliet + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
10.7 µg/m³
Joliet
9.4 µg/m³
Joliet +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Grand Rapids
55.0%
Joliet
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.7 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Joliet + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Grand Rapids
21.1 min
Grand Rapids +
Joliet
31.7 min
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Joliet, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.1 min | 31.7 min | Grand Rapids + |
Which City is Right for You?
Joliet leads in median household income at $88,026, while joliet offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $264,637. On public safety, Joliet is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 471 in Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Joliet has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Grand Rapids scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.4%.
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