Grand Rapids MI vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Grand Rapids, MI
Michigan · Population: 197,768
- Median HH Income$65,526
- Median Home Price$309,801
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+40.1%
Rochester, NY
New York · Population: 209,720
- Median HH Income$46,628
- Median Home Price$241,627
- Unemployment7.9%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Grand Rapids
197,768
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Grand Rapids
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Grand Rapids
32.1
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
33.5
Foreign Born
Grand Rapids
11.3%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
8.3%
White
Grand Rapids
61.0%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Grand Rapids
17.9%
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Asian
Grand Rapids
2.9%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Grand Rapids
16.1%
Rochester
20.0%
Rochester +
Spanish at Home
Grand Rapids
N/A
Rochester
N/A
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 197,768 | 209,720 | Rochester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.1 | 33.5 | Grand Rapids + |
| Foreign Born | 11.3% | 8.3% | Grand Rapids + |
| White | 61.0% | 41.5% | Grand Rapids + |
| Black | 17.9% | 37.5% | Rochester + |
| Asian | 2.9% | 3.2% | Rochester + |
| Hispanic | 16.1% | 20.0% | Rochester + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Grand Rapids
$65,526
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Grand Rapids
$33,953
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Grand Rapids
$58,052
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Grand Rapids
5.0%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Grand Rapids
18.6%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Grand Rapids
40.1%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
29.9%
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $65,526 | $46,628 | Grand Rapids + |
| Per Capita Income | $33,953 | $30,451 | Grand Rapids + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,052 | $77,425 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.0% | 7.9% | Grand Rapids + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.6% | 26.6% | Grand Rapids + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 40.1% | 29.9% | Grand Rapids + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Grand Rapids
$309,801
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Grand Rapids
54.6%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
37.2%
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $309,801 | $241,627 | Rochester + |
| Homeownership Rate | 54.6% | 37.2% | Grand Rapids + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
471
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
1590
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
1736
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 471 | 434 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1590 | 1736 | Grand Rapids + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
36.4%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
10.4%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Grand Rapids
18.9%
Rochester
18.8%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
9.9%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
10.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
17.6%
Rochester
16.3%
Rochester +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
14.0%
Grand Rapids +
Rochester
16.6%
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.4% | 38.0% | Grand Rapids + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.4% | 14.3% | Grand Rapids + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.9% | 18.8% | Rochester + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.9% | 10.9% | Grand Rapids + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 16.3% | Rochester + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.0% | 16.6% | Grand Rapids + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Grand Rapids
49.1°F
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Grand Rapids
38.3 in
Rochester
34.3 in
Rochester +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.1°F | 48.2°F | Rochester + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 38.3 in | 34.3 in | Rochester + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
10.7 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Grand Rapids
55.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.7 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Rochester + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Grand Rapids
21.1 min
Rochester
20.6 min
Rochester +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.1 min | 20.6 min | Rochester + |
Which City is Right for You?
Grand Rapids leads in median household income at $65,526, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 471 in Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Grand Rapids scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.4%.
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