Grand Rapids MI vs Washington DC — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Grand Rapids, MI
Michigan · Population: 197,768
- Median HH Income$65,526
- Median Home Price$309,801
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+40.1%
Washington, DC
District of Columbia · Population: 672,079
- Median HH Income$106,287
- Median Home Price$580,173
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+63.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Grand Rapids
197,768
Washington
672,079
Washington +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Grand Rapids
N/A
Washington
N/A
Median Age
Grand Rapids
32.1
Grand Rapids +
Washington
34.9
Foreign Born
Grand Rapids
11.3%
Washington
13.3%
Washington +
White
Grand Rapids
61.0%
Grand Rapids +
Washington
39.1%
Black
Grand Rapids
17.9%
Washington
43.3%
Washington +
Asian
Grand Rapids
2.9%
Washington
4.1%
Washington +
Hispanic
Grand Rapids
16.1%
Grand Rapids +
Washington
11.6%
Spanish at Home
Grand Rapids
N/A
Washington
N/A
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 197,768 | 672,079 | Washington + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 32.1 | 34.9 | Grand Rapids + |
| Foreign Born | 11.3% | 13.3% | Washington + |
| White | 61.0% | 39.1% | Grand Rapids + |
| Black | 17.9% | 43.3% | Washington + |
| Asian | 2.9% | 4.1% | Washington + |
| Hispanic | 16.1% | 11.6% | Grand Rapids + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Grand Rapids
$65,526
Washington
$106,287
Washington +
Per Capita Income
Grand Rapids
$33,953
Washington
$75,253
Washington +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Grand Rapids
$58,052
Washington
$101,182
Washington +
Unemployment Rate
Grand Rapids
5.0%
Grand Rapids +
Washington
6.5%
Poverty Rate
Grand Rapids
18.6%
Washington
14.5%
Washington +
Bachelor's Degree+
Grand Rapids
40.1%
Washington
63.6%
Washington +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $65,526 | $106,287 | Washington + |
| Per Capita Income | $33,953 | $75,253 | Washington + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,052 | $101,182 | Washington + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.0% | 6.5% | Grand Rapids + |
| Poverty Rate | 18.6% | 14.5% | Washington + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 40.1% | 63.6% | Washington + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Grand Rapids
$309,801
Grand Rapids +
Washington
$580,173
Homeownership Rate
Grand Rapids
54.6%
Grand Rapids +
Washington
41.1%
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $309,801 | $580,173 | Grand Rapids + |
| Homeownership Rate | 54.6% | 41.1% | Grand Rapids + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
471
Washington
398
Washington +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
1590
Grand Rapids +
Washington
1999
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 471 | 398 | Washington + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1590 | 1999 | Grand Rapids + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
36.4%
Washington
24.6%
Washington +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
10.4%
Washington
7.8%
Washington +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Grand Rapids
18.9%
Washington
14.6%
Washington +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
9.9%
Washington
6.7%
Washington +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
17.6%
Grand Rapids +
Washington
24.0%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Grand Rapids
14.0%
Washington
9.7%
Washington +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.4% | 24.6% | Washington + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.4% | 7.8% | Washington + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.9% | 14.6% | Washington + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.9% | 6.7% | Washington + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 24.0% | Grand Rapids + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.0% | 9.7% | Washington + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Grand Rapids
49.1°F
Washington
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Grand Rapids
38.3 in
Washington
N/A
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 49.1°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 38.3 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Grand Rapids
10.7 µg/m³
Washington
8.8 µg/m³
Washington +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Grand Rapids
55.0%
Washington
75.0%
Washington +
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.7 µg/m³ | 8.8 µg/m³ | Washington + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Washington + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Grand Rapids
21.1 min
Grand Rapids +
Washington
32.8 min
| Metric | Grand Rapids, MI | Washington, DC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.1 min | 32.8 min | Grand Rapids + |
Which City is Right for You?
Washington leads in median household income at $106,287, while grand Rapids offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $309,801. On public safety, Washington is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 471 in Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Washington has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.8 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Washington scores better with a lower obesity rate of 24.6%.
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