Hartford CT vs Long Beach CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Hartford, CT
Connecticut · Population: 119,970
- Median HH Income$45,300
- Median Home Price$199,359
- Unemployment10.6%
- Bachelor's+18.3%
Long Beach, CA
California · Population: 458,491
- Median HH Income$83,969
- Median Home Price$862,599
- Unemployment6.5%
- Bachelor's+34.8%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Hartford
119,970
Long Beach
458,491
Long Beach +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Hartford
N/A
Long Beach
N/A
Median Age
Hartford
33.4
Hartford +
Long Beach
36.8
Foreign Born
Hartford
23.0%
Long Beach
24.7%
Long Beach +
White
Hartford
26.4%
Long Beach
41.6%
Long Beach +
Black
Hartford
36.1%
Hartford +
Long Beach
11.9%
Asian
Hartford
2.3%
Long Beach
12.8%
Long Beach +
Hispanic
Hartford
44.8%
Hartford +
Long Beach
43.4%
Spanish at Home
Hartford
N/A
Long Beach
N/A
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 119,970 | 458,491 | Long Beach + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.4 | 36.8 | Hartford + |
| Foreign Born | 23.0% | 24.7% | Long Beach + |
| White | 26.4% | 41.6% | Long Beach + |
| Black | 36.1% | 11.9% | Hartford + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 12.8% | Long Beach + |
| Hispanic | 44.8% | 43.4% | Hartford + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Hartford
$45,300
Long Beach
$83,969
Long Beach +
Per Capita Income
Hartford
$27,319
Long Beach
$42,370
Long Beach +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Hartford
$85,393
Hartford +
Long Beach
$77,230
Unemployment Rate
Hartford
10.6%
Long Beach
6.5%
Long Beach +
Poverty Rate
Hartford
25.5%
Long Beach
15.0%
Long Beach +
Bachelor's Degree+
Hartford
18.3%
Long Beach
34.8%
Long Beach +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $45,300 | $83,969 | Long Beach + |
| Per Capita Income | $27,319 | $42,370 | Long Beach + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,393 | $77,230 | Hartford + |
| Unemployment Rate | 10.6% | 6.5% | Long Beach + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.5% | 15.0% | Long Beach + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 18.3% | 34.8% | Long Beach + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Hartford
$199,359
Hartford +
Long Beach
$862,599
Homeownership Rate
Hartford
25.8%
Long Beach
40.9%
Long Beach +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $199,359 | $862,599 | Hartford + |
| Homeownership Rate | 25.8% | 40.9% | Long Beach + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
156
Hartford +
Long Beach
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
1524
Hartford +
Long Beach
2388
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 156 | 503 | Hartford + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1524 | 2388 | Hartford + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
40.4%
Long Beach
27.4%
Long Beach +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
15.8%
Long Beach
11.7%
Long Beach +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Hartford
20.8%
Long Beach
17.5%
Long Beach +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Hartford
20.3%
Long Beach
11.9%
Long Beach +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Hartford
13.7%
Hartford +
Long Beach
15.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Hartford
16.3%
Long Beach
11.9%
Long Beach +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.4% | 27.4% | Long Beach + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.8% | 11.7% | Long Beach + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.8% | 17.5% | Long Beach + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 20.3% | 11.9% | Long Beach + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.7% | 15.7% | Hartford + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 11.9% | Long Beach + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
50.6°F
Hartford +
Long Beach
64.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
45.9 in
Long Beach
12.3 in
Long Beach +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 50.6°F | 64.7°F | Hartford + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 45.9 in | 12.3 in | Long Beach + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Hartford
7.7 µg/m³
Hartford +
Long Beach
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Hartford
75.0%
Long Beach
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.7 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Hartford + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Hartford
24.4 min
Hartford +
Long Beach
32.6 min
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Long Beach, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 24.4 min | 32.6 min | Hartford + |
Which City is Right for You?
Long Beach leads in median household income at $83,969, while hartford offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $199,359. On public safety, Hartford is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Long Beach. Long Beach has a lower unemployment rate at 6.5%, and Hartford has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Long Beach scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.4%.
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