Hartford CT vs Peoria IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Hartford, CT
Connecticut · Population: 119,970
- Median HH Income$45,300
- Median Home Price$199,359
- Unemployment10.6%
- Bachelor's+18.3%
Peoria, IL
Illinois · Population: 11,626
- Median HH Income$83,102
- Median Home Price$132,671
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+27.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Hartford
119,970
Hartford +
Peoria
11,626
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Hartford
N/A
Peoria
N/A
Median Age
Hartford
33.4
Peoria
33.1
Peoria +
Foreign Born
Hartford
23.0%
Hartford +
Peoria
12.6%
White
Hartford
26.4%
Peoria
59.6%
Peoria +
Black
Hartford
36.1%
Hartford +
Peoria
4.7%
Asian
Hartford
2.3%
Hartford +
Peoria
1.6%
Hispanic
Hartford
44.8%
Hartford +
Peoria
37.0%
Spanish at Home
Hartford
N/A
Peoria
N/A
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 119,970 | 11,626 | Hartford + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.4 | 33.1 | Peoria + |
| Foreign Born | 23.0% | 12.6% | Hartford + |
| White | 26.4% | 59.6% | Peoria + |
| Black | 36.1% | 4.7% | Hartford + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 1.6% | Hartford + |
| Hispanic | 44.8% | 37.0% | Hartford + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Hartford
$45,300
Peoria
$83,102
Peoria +
Per Capita Income
Hartford
$27,319
Peoria
$33,805
Peoria +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Hartford
$85,393
Hartford +
Peoria
$68,110
Unemployment Rate
Hartford
10.6%
Peoria
4.8%
Peoria +
Poverty Rate
Hartford
25.5%
Peoria
8.2%
Peoria +
Bachelor's Degree+
Hartford
18.3%
Peoria
27.6%
Peoria +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $45,300 | $83,102 | Peoria + |
| Per Capita Income | $27,319 | $33,805 | Peoria + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,393 | $68,110 | Hartford + |
| Unemployment Rate | 10.6% | 4.8% | Peoria + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.5% | 8.2% | Peoria + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 18.3% | 27.6% | Peoria + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Hartford
$199,359
Peoria
$132,671
Peoria +
Homeownership Rate
Hartford
25.8%
Peoria
73.5%
Peoria +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $199,359 | $132,671 | Peoria + |
| Homeownership Rate | 25.8% | 73.5% | Peoria + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
156
Hartford +
Peoria
344
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
1524
Hartford +
Peoria
1842
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 156 | 344 | Hartford + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1524 | 1842 | Hartford + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
40.4%
Peoria
36.2%
Peoria +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
15.8%
Peoria
13.5%
Peoria +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Hartford
20.8%
Peoria
17.8%
Peoria +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Hartford
20.3%
Peoria
9.3%
Peoria +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Hartford
13.7%
Hartford +
Peoria
16.2%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Hartford
16.3%
Peoria
15.1%
Peoria +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 40.4% | 36.2% | Peoria + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.8% | 13.5% | Peoria + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.8% | 17.8% | Peoria + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 20.3% | 9.3% | Peoria + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 13.7% | 16.2% | Hartford + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 15.1% | Peoria + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
50.6°F
Peoria
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
45.9 in
Peoria
38.0 in
Peoria +
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 50.6°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 45.9 in | 38.0 in | Peoria + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Hartford
7.7 µg/m³
Hartford +
Peoria
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Hartford
75.0%
Hartford +
Peoria
55.0%
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.7 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Hartford + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Hartford + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Hartford
24.4 min
Hartford +
Peoria
34.4 min
| Metric | Hartford, CT | Peoria, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 24.4 min | 34.4 min | Hartford + |
Which City is Right for You?
Peoria leads in median household income at $83,102, while peoria offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $132,671. On public safety, Hartford is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 344 in Peoria. Peoria has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Hartford has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Peoria scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.
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