Hartford CT vs Springfield MA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Hartford, CT

Connecticut · Population: 119,970

  • Median HH Income$45,300
  • Median Home Price$199,359
  • Unemployment10.6%
  • Bachelor's+18.3%

Springfield, MA

Massachusetts · Population: 154,751

  • Median HH Income$51,339
  • Median Home Price$298,985
  • Unemployment8.2%
  • Bachelor's+19.7%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Hartford
119,970
Springfield
154,751
Springfield +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Hartford
N/A
Springfield
N/A
Median Age
Hartford
33.4
Hartford +
Springfield
33.7
Foreign Born
Hartford
23.0%
Hartford +
Springfield
10.2%
White
Hartford
26.4%
Springfield
40.8%
Springfield +
Black
Hartford
36.1%
Hartford +
Springfield
20.0%
Asian
Hartford
2.3%
Springfield
2.8%
Springfield +
Hispanic
Hartford
44.8%
Springfield
47.4%
Springfield +
Spanish at Home
Hartford
N/A
Springfield
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Hartford
$45,300
Springfield
$51,339
Springfield +
Per Capita Income
Hartford
$27,319
Hartford +
Springfield
$27,054
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Hartford
$85,393
Springfield
$85,405
Springfield +
Unemployment Rate
Hartford
10.6%
Springfield
8.2%
Springfield +
Poverty Rate
Hartford
25.5%
Springfield
25.3%
Springfield +
Bachelor's Degree+
Hartford
18.3%
Springfield
19.7%
Springfield +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Hartford
$199,359
Hartford +
Springfield
$298,985
Homeownership Rate
Hartford
25.8%
Springfield
49.5%
Springfield +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
156
Hartford +
Springfield
326
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Hartford
1524
Springfield
1086
Springfield +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
40.4%
Springfield
39.6%
Springfield +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Hartford
15.8%
Springfield
14.8%
Springfield +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Hartford
20.8%
Hartford +
Springfield
21.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Hartford
20.3%
Springfield
13.7%
Springfield +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Hartford
13.7%
Hartford +
Springfield
15.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Hartford
16.3%
Hartford +
Springfield
17.5%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
50.6°F
Springfield
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Hartford
45.9 in
Springfield
N/A

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Hartford
7.7 µg/m³
Springfield
7.2 µg/m³
Springfield +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Hartford
75.0%
Springfield
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Hartford
24.4 min
Springfield
22.6 min
Springfield +

Which City is Right for You?

Springfield leads in median household income at $51,339, while hartford offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $199,359. On public safety, Hartford is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 326 in Springfield. Springfield has a lower unemployment rate at 8.2%, and Springfield has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Springfield scores better with a lower obesity rate of 39.6%.

Compare More Cities

About Hartford & Springfield