Houston TX vs Scottsdale AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Houston, TX

Texas · Population: 2,300,419

  • Median HH Income$62,894
  • Median Home Price$265,062
  • Unemployment6.7%
  • Bachelor's+36.0%

Scottsdale, AZ

Arizona · Population: 242,169

  • Median HH Income$107,372
  • Median Home Price$858,307
  • Unemployment3.4%
  • Bachelor's+61.5%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Houston
2,300,419
Houston +
Scottsdale
242,169
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Houston
N/A
Scottsdale
N/A
Median Age
Houston
34.3
Houston +
Scottsdale
49.2
Foreign Born
Houston
28.8%
Houston +
Scottsdale
11.2%
White
Houston
35.5%
Scottsdale
81.8%
Scottsdale +
Black
Houston
22.9%
Houston +
Scottsdale
2.0%
Asian
Houston
6.9%
Houston +
Scottsdale
5.1%
Hispanic
Houston
44.1%
Houston +
Scottsdale
9.4%
Spanish at Home
Houston
N/A
Scottsdale
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Houston
$62,894
Scottsdale
$107,372
Scottsdale +
Per Capita Income
Houston
$41,142
Scottsdale
$82,697
Scottsdale +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Houston
$63,758
Houston +
Scottsdale
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
Houston
6.7%
Scottsdale
3.4%
Scottsdale +
Poverty Rate
Houston
19.7%
Scottsdale
7.1%
Scottsdale +
Bachelor's Degree+
Houston
36.0%
Scottsdale
61.5%
Scottsdale +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Houston
$265,062
Houston +
Scottsdale
$858,307
Homeownership Rate
Houston
42.0%
Scottsdale
67.6%
Scottsdale +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Houston
442
Houston +
Scottsdale
450
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Houston
2339
Scottsdale
2150
Scottsdale +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Houston
38.0%
Scottsdale
26.2%
Scottsdale +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Houston
13.9%
Scottsdale
9.4%
Scottsdale +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Houston
17.1%
Scottsdale
12.1%
Scottsdale +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Houston
24.0%
Scottsdale
6.3%
Scottsdale +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Houston
16.7%
Scottsdale
15.4%
Scottsdale +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Houston
13.6%
Scottsdale
7.4%
Scottsdale +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Houston
N/A
Scottsdale
72.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Houston
48.7 in
Scottsdale
10.3 in
Scottsdale +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Houston
9.2 µg/m³
Scottsdale
7.1 µg/m³
Scottsdale +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Houston
55.0%
Scottsdale
75.0%
Scottsdale +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Houston
29.6 min
Scottsdale
23.2 min
Scottsdale +

Which City is Right for You?

Scottsdale leads in median household income at $107,372, while houston offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $265,062. On public safety, Houston is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Scottsdale. Scottsdale has a lower unemployment rate at 3.4%, and Scottsdale has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Scottsdale scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.

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About Houston & Scottsdale