Houston TX vs Sparks NV — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Houston, TX
Texas · Population: 2,300,419
- Median HH Income$62,894
- Median Home Price$265,062
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+36.0%
Sparks, NV
Nevada · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$530,668
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Houston
2,300,419
Sparks
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Houston
N/A
Sparks
N/A
Median Age
Houston
34.3
Sparks
N/A
Foreign Born
Houston
28.8%
Sparks
N/A
White
Houston
35.5%
Sparks
N/A
Black
Houston
22.9%
Sparks
N/A
Asian
Houston
6.9%
Sparks
N/A
Hispanic
Houston
44.1%
Sparks
N/A
Spanish at Home
Houston
N/A
Sparks
N/A
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,300,419 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.3 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 28.8% | N/A | - |
| White | 35.5% | N/A | - |
| Black | 22.9% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 6.9% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 44.1% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Houston
$62,894
Sparks
N/A
Per Capita Income
Houston
$41,142
Sparks
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Houston
$63,758
Houston +
Sparks
$62,696
Unemployment Rate
Houston
6.7%
Sparks
N/A
Poverty Rate
Houston
19.7%
Sparks
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Houston
36.0%
Sparks
N/A
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,894 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $41,142 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $62,696 | Houston + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.7% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 19.7% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 36.0% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Houston
$265,062
Houston +
Sparks
$530,668
Homeownership Rate
Houston
42.0%
Sparks
N/A
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $265,062 | $530,668 | Houston + |
| Homeownership Rate | 42.0% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Houston
442
Houston +
Sparks
460
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Houston
2339
Houston +
Sparks
2417
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 460 | Houston + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2417 | Houston + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Houston
38.0%
Sparks
28.6%
Sparks +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Houston
13.9%
Sparks
9.8%
Sparks +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Houston
17.1%
Houston +
Sparks
18.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Houston
24.0%
Sparks
13.8%
Sparks +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Houston
16.7%
Houston +
Sparks
18.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Houston
13.6%
Sparks
12.9%
Sparks +
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.0% | 28.6% | Sparks + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 9.8% | Sparks + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.1% | 18.1% | Houston + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 24.0% | 13.8% | Sparks + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.7% | 18.7% | Houston + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.6% | 12.9% | Sparks + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Houston
N/A
Sparks
52.4°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Houston
48.7 in
Sparks
8.3 in
Sparks +
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 52.4°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 48.7 in | 8.3 in | Sparks + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Houston
9.2 µg/m³
Sparks
5.2 µg/m³
Sparks +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Houston
55.0%
Sparks
75.0%
Sparks +
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 5.2 µg/m³ | Sparks + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Sparks + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Houston
29.6 min
Sparks
N/A
| Metric | Houston, TX | Sparks, NV | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 29.6 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Houston offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $265,062. On public safety, Houston is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 460 in Sparks. Sparks has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 5.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Sparks scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.6%.
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