Madison WI vs New York NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Madison, WI
Wisconsin · Population: 275,568
- Median HH Income$76,983
- Median Home Price$429,253
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+59.2%
New York, NY
New York · Population: 8,516,202
- Median HH Income$79,713
- Median Home Price$816,078
- Unemployment7.7%
- Bachelor's+41.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Madison
275,568
New York
8,516,202
New York +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Madison
N/A
New York
N/A
Median Age
Madison
31.8
Madison +
New York
38.0
Foreign Born
Madison
11.6%
New York
36.5%
New York +
White
Madison
73.0%
Madison +
New York
35.9%
Black
Madison
7.1%
New York
22.7%
New York +
Asian
Madison
8.0%
New York
14.6%
New York +
Hispanic
Madison
9.3%
New York
28.4%
New York +
Spanish at Home
Madison
N/A
New York
N/A
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 275,568 | 8,516,202 | New York + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 31.8 | 38.0 | Madison + |
| Foreign Born | 11.6% | 36.5% | New York + |
| White | 73.0% | 35.9% | Madison + |
| Black | 7.1% | 22.7% | New York + |
| Asian | 8.0% | 14.6% | New York + |
| Hispanic | 9.3% | 28.4% | New York + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Madison
$76,983
New York
$79,713
New York +
Per Capita Income
Madison
$48,557
New York
$50,776
New York +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Madison
$61,837
New York
$77,425
New York +
Unemployment Rate
Madison
2.7%
Madison +
New York
7.7%
Poverty Rate
Madison
16.2%
Madison +
New York
17.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
Madison
59.2%
Madison +
New York
41.0%
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $76,983 | $79,713 | New York + |
| Per Capita Income | $48,557 | $50,776 | New York + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $61,837 | $77,425 | New York + |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 7.7% | Madison + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.2% | 17.4% | Madison + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 59.2% | 41.0% | Madison + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Madison
$429,253
Madison +
New York
$816,078
Homeownership Rate
Madison
46.6%
Madison +
New York
32.8%
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $429,253 | $816,078 | Madison + |
| Homeownership Rate | 46.6% | 32.8% | Madison + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Madison
309
Madison +
New York
434
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Madison
1392
Madison +
New York
1736
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 309 | 434 | Madison + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1392 | 1736 | Madison + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Madison
32.7%
New York
25.1%
New York +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Madison
7.4%
Madison +
New York
11.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Madison
16.5%
New York
15.4%
New York +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Madison
7.9%
Madison +
New York
10.6%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Madison
20.8%
New York
16.9%
New York +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Madison
10.2%
Madison +
New York
11.4%
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 32.7% | 25.1% | New York + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 7.4% | 11.9% | Madison + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.5% | 15.4% | New York + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.9% | 10.6% | Madison + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.8% | 16.9% | New York + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.2% | 11.4% | Madison + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Madison
46.7°F
Madison +
New York
55.4°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Madison
37.3 in
Madison +
New York
46.6 in
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.7°F | 55.4°F | Madison + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 37.3 in | 46.6 in | Madison + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Madison
9.3 µg/m³
New York
8.1 µg/m³
New York +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Madison
55.0%
New York
75.0%
New York +
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | New York + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | New York + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Madison
21.2 min
Madison +
New York
44.2 min
| Metric | Madison, WI | New York, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.2 min | 44.2 min | Madison + |
Which City is Right for You?
New York leads in median household income at $79,713, while madison offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $429,253. On public safety, Madison is safer with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in New York. Madison has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and New York has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, New York scores better with a lower obesity rate of 25.1%.
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