Madison WI vs Phoenix AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Madison, WI

Wisconsin · Population: 275,568

  • Median HH Income$76,983
  • Median Home Price$429,253
  • Unemployment2.7%
  • Bachelor's+59.2%

Phoenix, AZ

Arizona · Population: 1,624,832

  • Median HH Income$77,041
  • Median Home Price$411,323
  • Unemployment5.1%
  • Bachelor's+32.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Madison
275,568
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Madison
N/A
Phoenix
N/A
Median Age
Madison
31.8
Madison +
Phoenix
34.8
Foreign Born
Madison
11.6%
Phoenix
19.0%
Phoenix +
White
Madison
73.0%
Madison +
Phoenix
53.7%
Black
Madison
7.1%
Phoenix
7.8%
Phoenix +
Asian
Madison
8.0%
Madison +
Phoenix
3.9%
Hispanic
Madison
9.3%
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Spanish at Home
Madison
N/A
Phoenix
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Madison
$76,983
Phoenix
$77,041
Phoenix +
Per Capita Income
Madison
$48,557
Madison +
Phoenix
$40,309
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Madison
$61,837
Madison +
Phoenix
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
Madison
2.7%
Madison +
Phoenix
5.1%
Poverty Rate
Madison
16.2%
Phoenix
14.3%
Phoenix +
Bachelor's Degree+
Madison
59.2%
Madison +
Phoenix
32.3%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Madison
$429,253
Phoenix
$411,323
Phoenix +
Homeownership Rate
Madison
46.6%
Phoenix
57.1%
Phoenix +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Madison
309
Madison +
Phoenix
450
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Madison
1392
Madison +
Phoenix
2150

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Madison
32.7%
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Madison
7.4%
Madison +
Phoenix
10.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Madison
16.5%
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Madison
7.9%
Madison +
Phoenix
17.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Madison
20.8%
Phoenix
16.3%
Phoenix +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Madison
10.2%
Madison +
Phoenix
12.2%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Madison
46.7°F
Madison +
Phoenix
72.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Madison
37.3 in
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Madison
9.3 µg/m³
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Madison
55.0%
Phoenix
75.0%
Phoenix +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Madison
21.2 min
Madison +
Phoenix
27.7 min

Which City is Right for You?

Phoenix leads in median household income at $77,041, while phoenix offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $411,323. On public safety, Madison is safer with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Phoenix. Madison has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Phoenix scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.3%.

Compare More Cities

About Madison & Phoenix