New Haven CT vs Philadelphia PA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

New Haven, CT

Connecticut · Population: 132,893

  • Median HH Income$53,771
  • Median Home Price$330,564
  • Unemployment7.7%
  • Bachelor's+37.7%

Philadelphia, PA

Pennsylvania · Population: 1,582,432

  • Median HH Income$60,698
  • Median Home Price$233,814
  • Unemployment8.4%
  • Bachelor's+34.6%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
New Haven
132,893
Philadelphia
1,582,432
Philadelphia +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
New Haven
N/A
Philadelphia
N/A
Median Age
New Haven
31.9
New Haven +
Philadelphia
35.1
Foreign Born
New Haven
17.7%
New Haven +
Philadelphia
14.6%
White
New Haven
36.8%
New Haven +
Philadelphia
36.1%
Black
New Haven
30.6%
Philadelphia
39.9%
Philadelphia +
Asian
New Haven
5.2%
Philadelphia
7.8%
Philadelphia +
Hispanic
New Haven
31.2%
New Haven +
Philadelphia
15.2%
Spanish at Home
New Haven
N/A
Philadelphia
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
New Haven
$53,771
Philadelphia
$60,698
Philadelphia +
Per Capita Income
New Haven
$34,482
Philadelphia
$37,669
Philadelphia +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
New Haven
$85,393
New Haven +
Philadelphia
$65,080
Unemployment Rate
New Haven
7.7%
New Haven +
Philadelphia
8.4%
Poverty Rate
New Haven
25.0%
Philadelphia
22.0%
Philadelphia +
Bachelor's Degree+
New Haven
37.7%
New Haven +
Philadelphia
34.6%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
New Haven
$330,564
Philadelphia
$233,814
Philadelphia +
Homeownership Rate
New Haven
28.4%
Philadelphia
52.3%
Philadelphia +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
New Haven
156
New Haven +
Philadelphia
319
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
New Haven
1524
New Haven +
Philadelphia
1613

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
New Haven
37.9%
Philadelphia
N/A
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
New Haven
11.7%
Philadelphia
N/A
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
New Haven
18.9%
Philadelphia
N/A
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
New Haven
14.7%
Philadelphia
N/A
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
New Haven
14.2%
Philadelphia
N/A
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
New Haven
13.2%
Philadelphia
N/A

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
New Haven
52.2°F
New Haven +
Philadelphia
57.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
New Haven
47.1 in
New Haven +
Philadelphia
48.5 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
New Haven
7.7 µg/m³
New Haven +
Philadelphia
9.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
New Haven
75.0%
New Haven +
Philadelphia
55.0%

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
New Haven
23.0 min
New Haven +
Philadelphia
34.5 min

Which City is Right for You?

Philadelphia leads in median household income at $60,698, while philadelphia offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $233,814. On public safety, New Haven is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 319 in Philadelphia. New Haven has a lower unemployment rate at 7.7%, and New Haven has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³).

Compare More Cities

About New Haven & Philadelphia