New Haven CT vs Phoenix AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

New Haven, CT

Connecticut · Population: 132,893

  • Median HH Income$53,771
  • Median Home Price$330,564
  • Unemployment7.7%
  • Bachelor's+37.7%

Phoenix, AZ

Arizona · Population: 1,624,832

  • Median HH Income$77,041
  • Median Home Price$411,323
  • Unemployment5.1%
  • Bachelor's+32.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
New Haven
132,893
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
New Haven
N/A
Phoenix
N/A
Median Age
New Haven
31.9
New Haven +
Phoenix
34.8
Foreign Born
New Haven
17.7%
Phoenix
19.0%
Phoenix +
White
New Haven
36.8%
Phoenix
53.7%
Phoenix +
Black
New Haven
30.6%
New Haven +
Phoenix
7.8%
Asian
New Haven
5.2%
New Haven +
Phoenix
3.9%
Hispanic
New Haven
31.2%
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Spanish at Home
New Haven
N/A
Phoenix
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
New Haven
$53,771
Phoenix
$77,041
Phoenix +
Per Capita Income
New Haven
$34,482
Phoenix
$40,309
Phoenix +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
New Haven
$85,393
New Haven +
Phoenix
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
New Haven
7.7%
Phoenix
5.1%
Phoenix +
Poverty Rate
New Haven
25.0%
Phoenix
14.3%
Phoenix +
Bachelor's Degree+
New Haven
37.7%
New Haven +
Phoenix
32.3%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
New Haven
$330,564
New Haven +
Phoenix
$411,323
Homeownership Rate
New Haven
28.4%
Phoenix
57.1%
Phoenix +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
New Haven
156
New Haven +
Phoenix
450
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
New Haven
1524
New Haven +
Phoenix
2150

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
New Haven
37.9%
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
New Haven
11.7%
Phoenix
10.8%
Phoenix +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
New Haven
18.9%
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
New Haven
14.7%
New Haven +
Phoenix
17.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
New Haven
14.2%
New Haven +
Phoenix
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
New Haven
13.2%
Phoenix
12.2%
Phoenix +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
New Haven
52.2°F
New Haven +
Phoenix
72.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
New Haven
47.1 in
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
New Haven
7.7 µg/m³
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
New Haven
75.0%
Phoenix
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
New Haven
23.0 min
New Haven +
Phoenix
27.7 min

Which City is Right for You?

Phoenix leads in median household income at $77,041, while new Haven offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $330,564. On public safety, New Haven is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Phoenix. Phoenix has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Phoenix scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.3%.

Compare More Cities

About New Haven & Phoenix