Peoria IL vs Rio Rancho NM — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Peoria, IL
Illinois · Population: 11,626
- Median HH Income$83,102
- Median Home Price$132,671
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+27.6%
Rio Rancho, NM
New Mexico · Population: 47,823
- Median HH Income$50,294
- Median Home Price$362,476
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+19.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Peoria
11,626
Rio Rancho
47,823
Rio Rancho +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Peoria
N/A
Rio Rancho
N/A
Median Age
Peoria
33.1
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
36.8
Foreign Born
Peoria
12.6%
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
11.6%
White
Peoria
59.6%
Rio Rancho
62.2%
Rio Rancho +
Black
Peoria
4.7%
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
1.8%
Asian
Peoria
1.6%
Rio Rancho
1.6%
Rio Rancho +
Hispanic
Peoria
37.0%
Rio Rancho
61.1%
Rio Rancho +
Spanish at Home
Peoria
N/A
Rio Rancho
N/A
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,626 | 47,823 | Rio Rancho + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.1 | 36.8 | Peoria + |
| Foreign Born | 12.6% | 11.6% | Peoria + |
| White | 59.6% | 62.2% | Rio Rancho + |
| Black | 4.7% | 1.8% | Peoria + |
| Asian | 1.6% | 1.6% | Rio Rancho + |
| Hispanic | 37.0% | 61.1% | Rio Rancho + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Peoria
$83,102
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
$50,294
Per Capita Income
Peoria
$33,805
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
$28,418
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Peoria
$68,110
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
$53,141
Unemployment Rate
Peoria
4.8%
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
5.9%
Poverty Rate
Peoria
8.2%
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
24.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
Peoria
27.6%
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
19.6%
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $83,102 | $50,294 | Peoria + |
| Per Capita Income | $33,805 | $28,418 | Peoria + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $68,110 | $53,141 | Peoria + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.8% | 5.9% | Peoria + |
| Poverty Rate | 8.2% | 24.2% | Peoria + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.6% | 19.6% | Peoria + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Peoria
$132,671
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
$362,476
Homeownership Rate
Peoria
73.5%
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
66.4%
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $132,671 | $362,476 | Peoria + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.5% | 66.4% | Peoria + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
344
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
834
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
1842
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
3177
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 344 | 834 | Peoria + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1842 | 3177 | Peoria + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
36.2%
Rio Rancho
31.9%
Rio Rancho +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
13.5%
Rio Rancho
10.6%
Rio Rancho +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Peoria
17.8%
Rio Rancho
15.4%
Rio Rancho +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Peoria
9.3%
Peoria +
Rio Rancho
11.5%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Peoria
16.2%
Rio Rancho
15.0%
Rio Rancho +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Peoria
15.1%
Rio Rancho
10.5%
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.2% | 31.9% | Rio Rancho + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.5% | 10.6% | Rio Rancho + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 15.4% | Rio Rancho + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.3% | 11.5% | Peoria + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 15.0% | Rio Rancho + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 10.5% | Rio Rancho + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
N/A
Rio Rancho
55.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
38.0 in
Rio Rancho
12.3 in
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 55.7°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 38.0 in | 12.3 in | Rio Rancho + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Peoria
9.4 µg/m³
Rio Rancho
6.1 µg/m³
Rio Rancho +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Peoria
55.0%
Rio Rancho
75.0%
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.4 µg/m³ | 6.1 µg/m³ | Rio Rancho + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Rio Rancho + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Peoria
34.4 min
Rio Rancho
19.1 min
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 34.4 min | 19.1 min | Rio Rancho + |
Which City is Right for You?
Peoria leads in median household income at $83,102, while peoria offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $132,671. On public safety, Peoria is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 834 in Rio Rancho. Peoria has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Rio Rancho has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Rio Rancho scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.9%.
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