Peoria IL vs Rochester MN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Peoria, IL
Illinois · Population: 11,626
- Median HH Income$83,102
- Median Home Price$132,671
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+27.6%
Rochester, MN
Minnesota · Population: 26,509
- Median HH Income$127,247
- Median Home Price$344,633
- Unemployment3.2%
- Bachelor's+50.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Peoria
11,626
Rochester
26,509
Rochester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Peoria
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Peoria
33.1
Peoria +
Rochester
38.7
Foreign Born
Peoria
12.6%
Peoria +
Rochester
7.1%
White
Peoria
59.6%
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Black
Peoria
4.7%
Peoria +
Rochester
3.6%
Asian
Peoria
1.6%
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Peoria
37.0%
Peoria +
Rochester
3.9%
Spanish at Home
Peoria
N/A
Rochester
N/A
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,626 | 26,509 | Rochester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.1 | 38.7 | Peoria + |
| Foreign Born | 12.6% | 7.1% | Peoria + |
| White | 59.6% | 82.9% | Rochester + |
| Black | 4.7% | 3.6% | Peoria + |
| Asian | 1.6% | 5.2% | Rochester + |
| Hispanic | 37.0% | 3.9% | Peoria + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Peoria
$83,102
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Per Capita Income
Peoria
$33,805
Rochester
$57,602
Rochester +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Peoria
$68,110
Rochester
$69,467
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Peoria
4.8%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Poverty Rate
Peoria
8.2%
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Bachelor's Degree+
Peoria
27.6%
Rochester
50.3%
Rochester +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $83,102 | $127,247 | Rochester + |
| Per Capita Income | $33,805 | $57,602 | Rochester + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $68,110 | $69,467 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.8% | 3.2% | Rochester + |
| Poverty Rate | 8.2% | 2.9% | Rochester + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.6% | 50.3% | Rochester + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Peoria
$132,671
Peoria +
Rochester
$344,633
Homeownership Rate
Peoria
73.5%
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $132,671 | $344,633 | Peoria + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.5% | 86.6% | Rochester + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
344
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
1842
Peoria +
Rochester
1992
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 344 | 284 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1842 | 1992 | Peoria + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
36.2%
Peoria +
Rochester
36.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
13.5%
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Peoria
17.8%
Rochester
14.3%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Peoria
9.3%
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Peoria
16.2%
Rochester
16.0%
Rochester +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Peoria
15.1%
Rochester
11.4%
Rochester +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.2% | 36.4% | Peoria + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.5% | 9.2% | Rochester + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 14.3% | Rochester + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.3% | 7.1% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 16.0% | Rochester + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 11.4% | Rochester + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
38.0 in
Rochester
34.0 in
Rochester +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 38.0 in | 34.0 in | Rochester + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Peoria
9.4 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Peoria
55.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.4 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Rochester + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Peoria
34.4 min
Rochester
28.3 min
Rochester +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 34.4 min | 28.3 min | Rochester + |
Which City is Right for You?
Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while peoria offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $132,671. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 344 in Peoria. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Peoria scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.
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