Peoria IL vs South Bend IN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Peoria, IL
Illinois · Population: 11,626
- Median HH Income$83,102
- Median Home Price$132,671
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+27.6%
South Bend, IN
Indiana · Population: 102,866
- Median HH Income$52,512
- Median Home Price$194,972
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+29.4%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Peoria
11,626
South Bend
102,866
South Bend +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Peoria
N/A
South Bend
N/A
Median Age
Peoria
33.1
Peoria +
South Bend
33.9
Foreign Born
Peoria
12.6%
Peoria +
South Bend
8.9%
White
Peoria
59.6%
Peoria +
South Bend
54.1%
Black
Peoria
4.7%
South Bend
24.4%
South Bend +
Asian
Peoria
1.6%
South Bend
1.7%
South Bend +
Hispanic
Peoria
37.0%
Peoria +
South Bend
17.3%
Spanish at Home
Peoria
N/A
South Bend
N/A
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,626 | 102,866 | South Bend + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.1 | 33.9 | Peoria + |
| Foreign Born | 12.6% | 8.9% | Peoria + |
| White | 59.6% | 54.1% | Peoria + |
| Black | 4.7% | 24.4% | South Bend + |
| Asian | 1.6% | 1.7% | South Bend + |
| Hispanic | 37.0% | 17.3% | Peoria + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Peoria
$83,102
Peoria +
South Bend
$52,512
Per Capita Income
Peoria
$33,805
Peoria +
South Bend
$29,511
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Peoria
$68,110
Peoria +
South Bend
$58,697
Unemployment Rate
Peoria
4.8%
Peoria +
South Bend
6.0%
Poverty Rate
Peoria
8.2%
Peoria +
South Bend
22.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Peoria
27.6%
South Bend
29.4%
South Bend +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $83,102 | $52,512 | Peoria + |
| Per Capita Income | $33,805 | $29,511 | Peoria + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $68,110 | $58,697 | Peoria + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.8% | 6.0% | Peoria + |
| Poverty Rate | 8.2% | 22.6% | Peoria + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 27.6% | 29.4% | South Bend + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Peoria
$132,671
Peoria +
South Bend
$194,972
Homeownership Rate
Peoria
73.5%
Peoria +
South Bend
58.8%
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $132,671 | $194,972 | Peoria + |
| Homeownership Rate | 73.5% | 58.8% | Peoria + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
344
Peoria +
South Bend
370
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
1842
South Bend
1719
South Bend +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 344 | 370 | Peoria + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1842 | 1719 | South Bend + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
36.2%
Peoria +
South Bend
39.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
13.5%
Peoria +
South Bend
15.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Peoria
17.8%
Peoria +
South Bend
20.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Peoria
9.3%
Peoria +
South Bend
12.6%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Peoria
16.2%
South Bend
15.3%
South Bend +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Peoria
15.1%
Peoria +
South Bend
18.2%
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.2% | 39.7% | Peoria + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.5% | 15.2% | Peoria + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 20.3% | Peoria + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.3% | 12.6% | Peoria + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 15.3% | South Bend + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 18.2% | Peoria + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
N/A
South Bend
49.8°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
38.0 in
South Bend
38.0 in
Tie
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 49.8°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 38.0 in | 38.0 in | Tie |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Peoria
9.4 µg/m³
Peoria +
South Bend
10.1 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Peoria
55.0%
South Bend
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.4 µg/m³ | 10.1 µg/m³ | Peoria + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Peoria
34.4 min
South Bend
21.6 min
South Bend +
| Metric | Peoria, IL | South Bend, IN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 34.4 min | 21.6 min | South Bend + |
Which City is Right for You?
Peoria leads in median household income at $83,102, while peoria offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $132,671. On public safety, Peoria is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 370 in South Bend. Peoria has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Peoria has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.4 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Peoria scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.
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