Peoria IL vs Syracuse NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Peoria, IL

Illinois · Population: 11,626

  • Median HH Income$83,102
  • Median Home Price$132,671
  • Unemployment4.8%
  • Bachelor's+27.6%

Syracuse, NY

New York · Population: 146,211

  • Median HH Income$45,845
  • Median Home Price$215,134
  • Unemployment7.4%
  • Bachelor's+30.5%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Peoria
11,626
Syracuse
146,211
Syracuse +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Peoria
N/A
Syracuse
N/A
Median Age
Peoria
33.1
Syracuse
31.9
Syracuse +
Foreign Born
Peoria
12.6%
Peoria +
Syracuse
12.1%
White
Peoria
59.6%
Peoria +
Syracuse
51.9%
Black
Peoria
4.7%
Syracuse
27.6%
Syracuse +
Asian
Peoria
1.6%
Syracuse
6.8%
Syracuse +
Hispanic
Peoria
37.0%
Peoria +
Syracuse
10.3%
Spanish at Home
Peoria
N/A
Syracuse
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Peoria
$83,102
Peoria +
Syracuse
$45,845
Per Capita Income
Peoria
$33,805
Peoria +
Syracuse
$27,570
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Peoria
$68,110
Syracuse
$77,425
Syracuse +
Unemployment Rate
Peoria
4.8%
Peoria +
Syracuse
7.4%
Poverty Rate
Peoria
8.2%
Peoria +
Syracuse
29.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Peoria
27.6%
Syracuse
30.5%
Syracuse +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Peoria
$132,671
Peoria +
Syracuse
$215,134
Homeownership Rate
Peoria
73.5%
Peoria +
Syracuse
41.3%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
344
Peoria +
Syracuse
434
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Peoria
1842
Syracuse
1736
Syracuse +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
36.2%
Peoria +
Syracuse
41.5%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Peoria
13.5%
Syracuse
12.7%
Syracuse +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Peoria
17.8%
Peoria +
Syracuse
20.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Peoria
9.3%
Peoria +
Syracuse
9.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Peoria
16.2%
Syracuse
15.3%
Syracuse +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Peoria
15.1%
Peoria +
Syracuse
16.1%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
N/A
Syracuse
49.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Peoria
38.0 in
Peoria +
Syracuse
41.5 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Peoria
9.4 µg/m³
Syracuse
8.1 µg/m³
Syracuse +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Peoria
55.0%
Syracuse
75.0%
Syracuse +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Peoria
34.4 min
Syracuse
19.3 min
Syracuse +

Which City is Right for You?

Peoria leads in median household income at $83,102, while peoria offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $132,671. On public safety, Peoria is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in Syracuse. Peoria has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Syracuse has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Peoria scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.2%.

Compare More Cities

About Peoria & Syracuse