Philadelphia PA vs Pittsburgh PA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Philadelphia, PA

Pennsylvania · Population: 1,582,432

  • Median HH Income$60,698
  • Median Home Price$233,814
  • Unemployment8.4%
  • Bachelor's+34.6%

Pittsburgh, PA

Pennsylvania · Population: 303,620

  • Median HH Income$64,137
  • Median Home Price$240,538
  • Unemployment5.9%
  • Bachelor's+47.8%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Philadelphia
1,582,432
Philadelphia +
Pittsburgh
303,620
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A
Median Age
Philadelphia
35.1
Pittsburgh
33.5
Pittsburgh +
Foreign Born
Philadelphia
14.6%
Philadelphia +
Pittsburgh
9.3%
White
Philadelphia
36.1%
Pittsburgh
63.7%
Pittsburgh +
Black
Philadelphia
39.9%
Philadelphia +
Pittsburgh
22.5%
Asian
Philadelphia
7.8%
Philadelphia +
Pittsburgh
5.8%
Hispanic
Philadelphia
15.2%
Philadelphia +
Pittsburgh
4.2%
Spanish at Home
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Philadelphia
$60,698
Pittsburgh
$64,137
Pittsburgh +
Per Capita Income
Philadelphia
$37,669
Pittsburgh
$43,590
Pittsburgh +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Philadelphia
$65,080
Pittsburgh
$65,080
Tie
Unemployment Rate
Philadelphia
8.4%
Pittsburgh
5.9%
Pittsburgh +
Poverty Rate
Philadelphia
22.0%
Pittsburgh
19.5%
Pittsburgh +
Bachelor's Degree+
Philadelphia
34.6%
Pittsburgh
47.8%
Pittsburgh +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Philadelphia
$233,814
Philadelphia +
Pittsburgh
$240,538
Homeownership Rate
Philadelphia
52.3%
Philadelphia +
Pittsburgh
47.2%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Philadelphia
319
Pittsburgh
319
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Philadelphia
1613
Pittsburgh
1613
Tie

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Philadelphia
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Philadelphia
57.1°F
Pittsburgh
51.8°F
Pittsburgh +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Philadelphia
48.5 in
Pittsburgh
39.3 in
Pittsburgh +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Philadelphia
9.8 µg/m³
Pittsburgh
9.8 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Philadelphia
55.0%
Pittsburgh
55.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Philadelphia
34.5 min
Pittsburgh
25.0 min
Pittsburgh +

Which City is Right for You?

Pittsburgh leads in median household income at $64,137, while philadelphia offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $233,814. On public safety, Pittsburgh is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 319 in Philadelphia. Pittsburgh has a lower unemployment rate at 5.9%, and Pittsburgh has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.8 µg/m³).

Compare More Cities

About Philadelphia & Pittsburgh