Salem OR vs Springfield MA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Salem, OR

Oregon · Population: 176,666

  • Median HH Income$71,900
  • Median Home Price$438,754
  • Unemployment5.3%
  • Bachelor's+31.4%

Springfield, MA

Massachusetts · Population: 154,751

  • Median HH Income$51,339
  • Median Home Price$298,985
  • Unemployment8.2%
  • Bachelor's+19.7%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Salem
176,666
Salem +
Springfield
154,751
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Salem
N/A
Springfield
N/A
Median Age
Salem
35.7
Springfield
33.7
Springfield +
Foreign Born
Salem
12.2%
Salem +
Springfield
10.2%
White
Salem
69.8%
Salem +
Springfield
40.8%
Black
Salem
1.6%
Springfield
20.0%
Springfield +
Asian
Salem
3.5%
Salem +
Springfield
2.8%
Hispanic
Salem
23.4%
Springfield
47.4%
Springfield +
Spanish at Home
Salem
N/A
Springfield
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Salem
$71,900
Salem +
Springfield
$51,339
Per Capita Income
Salem
$36,477
Salem +
Springfield
$27,054
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Salem
$63,691
Springfield
$85,405
Springfield +
Unemployment Rate
Salem
5.3%
Salem +
Springfield
8.2%
Poverty Rate
Salem
14.7%
Salem +
Springfield
25.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
Salem
31.4%
Salem +
Springfield
19.7%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Salem
$438,754
Springfield
$298,985
Springfield +
Homeownership Rate
Salem
55.7%
Salem +
Springfield
49.5%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Salem
355
Springfield
326
Springfield +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Salem
3001
Springfield
1086
Springfield +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Salem
41.4%
Springfield
39.6%
Springfield +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Salem
11.7%
Salem +
Springfield
14.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Salem
18.8%
Salem +
Springfield
21.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Salem
11.6%
Salem +
Springfield
13.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Salem
16.2%
Springfield
15.1%
Springfield +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Salem
12.4%
Salem +
Springfield
17.5%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Salem
53.0°F
Springfield
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Salem
39.7 in
Springfield
N/A

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Salem
9.0 µg/m³
Springfield
7.2 µg/m³
Springfield +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Salem
55.0%
Springfield
75.0%
Springfield +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Salem
24.5 min
Springfield
22.6 min
Springfield +

Which City is Right for You?

Salem leads in median household income at $71,900, while springfield offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $298,985. On public safety, Springfield is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 355 in Salem. Salem has a lower unemployment rate at 5.3%, and Springfield has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Springfield scores better with a lower obesity rate of 39.6%.

Compare More Cities

About Salem & Springfield