Dayton OH vs Fort Smith AR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dayton, OH
Ohio · Population: 136,741
- Median HH Income$43,454
- Median Home Price$138,867
- Unemployment9.7%
- Bachelor's+20.7%
Fort Smith, AR
Arkansas · Population: 89,496
- Median HH Income$52,692
- Median Home Price$195,664
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+25.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dayton
136,741
Dayton +
Fort Smith
89,496
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dayton
N/A
Fort Smith
N/A
Median Age
Dayton
34.2
Dayton +
Fort Smith
36.6
Foreign Born
Dayton
5.0%
Fort Smith
11.7%
Fort Smith +
White
Dayton
51.3%
Fort Smith
61.2%
Fort Smith +
Black
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Fort Smith
7.7%
Asian
Dayton
1.2%
Fort Smith
5.7%
Fort Smith +
Hispanic
Dayton
5.5%
Fort Smith
20.0%
Fort Smith +
Spanish at Home
Dayton
N/A
Fort Smith
N/A
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 136,741 | 89,496 | Dayton + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.2 | 36.6 | Dayton + |
| Foreign Born | 5.0% | 11.7% | Fort Smith + |
| White | 51.3% | 61.2% | Fort Smith + |
| Black | 38.0% | 7.7% | Dayton + |
| Asian | 1.2% | 5.7% | Fort Smith + |
| Hispanic | 5.5% | 20.0% | Fort Smith + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dayton
$43,454
Fort Smith
$52,692
Fort Smith +
Per Capita Income
Dayton
$26,381
Fort Smith
$33,991
Fort Smith +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dayton
$58,300
Dayton +
Fort Smith
$53,714
Unemployment Rate
Dayton
9.7%
Fort Smith
6.7%
Fort Smith +
Poverty Rate
Dayton
27.1%
Fort Smith
18.3%
Fort Smith +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dayton
20.7%
Fort Smith
25.3%
Fort Smith +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $43,454 | $52,692 | Fort Smith + |
| Per Capita Income | $26,381 | $33,991 | Fort Smith + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $53,714 | Dayton + |
| Unemployment Rate | 9.7% | 6.7% | Fort Smith + |
| Poverty Rate | 27.1% | 18.3% | Fort Smith + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 20.7% | 25.3% | Fort Smith + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Fort Smith
$195,664
Homeownership Rate
Dayton
48.2%
Fort Smith
53.0%
Fort Smith +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $138,867 | $195,664 | Dayton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 48.2% | 53.0% | Fort Smith + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
319
Dayton +
Fort Smith
660
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
1866
Dayton +
Fort Smith
2507
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 660 | Dayton + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 2507 | Dayton + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
42.9%
Fort Smith
37.0%
Fort Smith +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
17.6%
Fort Smith
13.8%
Fort Smith +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dayton
21.6%
Fort Smith
19.7%
Fort Smith +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dayton
11.2%
Dayton +
Fort Smith
15.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dayton
14.6%
Fort Smith
13.5%
Fort Smith +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dayton
20.5%
Fort Smith
17.2%
Fort Smith +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.9% | 37.0% | Fort Smith + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 13.8% | Fort Smith + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.6% | 19.7% | Fort Smith + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 15.3% | Dayton + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 13.5% | Fort Smith + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 20.5% | 17.2% | Fort Smith + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
54.1°F
Dayton +
Fort Smith
61.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
40.3 in
Dayton +
Fort Smith
45.5 in
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 54.1°F | 61.7°F | Dayton + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.3 in | 45.5 in | Dayton + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Fort Smith
9.5 µg/m³
Fort Smith +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dayton
55.0%
Fort Smith
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 9.5 µg/m³ | Fort Smith + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dayton
22.2 min
Fort Smith
18.7 min
Fort Smith +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Fort Smith, AR | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 18.7 min | Fort Smith + |
Which City is Right for You?
Fort Smith leads in median household income at $52,692, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Dayton is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 660 in Fort Smith. Fort Smith has a lower unemployment rate at 6.7%, and Fort Smith has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.5 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fort Smith scores better with a lower obesity rate of 37.0%.
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