Dayton OH vs Madison WI — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dayton, OH
Ohio · Population: 136,741
- Median HH Income$43,454
- Median Home Price$138,867
- Unemployment9.7%
- Bachelor's+20.7%
Madison, WI
Wisconsin · Population: 275,568
- Median HH Income$76,983
- Median Home Price$429,253
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+59.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dayton
136,741
Madison
275,568
Madison +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dayton
N/A
Madison
N/A
Median Age
Dayton
34.2
Madison
31.8
Madison +
Foreign Born
Dayton
5.0%
Madison
11.6%
Madison +
White
Dayton
51.3%
Madison
73.0%
Madison +
Black
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Madison
7.1%
Asian
Dayton
1.2%
Madison
8.0%
Madison +
Hispanic
Dayton
5.5%
Madison
9.3%
Madison +
Spanish at Home
Dayton
N/A
Madison
N/A
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 136,741 | 275,568 | Madison + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.2 | 31.8 | Madison + |
| Foreign Born | 5.0% | 11.6% | Madison + |
| White | 51.3% | 73.0% | Madison + |
| Black | 38.0% | 7.1% | Dayton + |
| Asian | 1.2% | 8.0% | Madison + |
| Hispanic | 5.5% | 9.3% | Madison + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dayton
$43,454
Madison
$76,983
Madison +
Per Capita Income
Dayton
$26,381
Madison
$48,557
Madison +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dayton
$58,300
Madison
$61,837
Madison +
Unemployment Rate
Dayton
9.7%
Madison
2.7%
Madison +
Poverty Rate
Dayton
27.1%
Madison
16.2%
Madison +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dayton
20.7%
Madison
59.2%
Madison +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $43,454 | $76,983 | Madison + |
| Per Capita Income | $26,381 | $48,557 | Madison + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $61,837 | Madison + |
| Unemployment Rate | 9.7% | 2.7% | Madison + |
| Poverty Rate | 27.1% | 16.2% | Madison + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 20.7% | 59.2% | Madison + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Madison
$429,253
Homeownership Rate
Dayton
48.2%
Dayton +
Madison
46.6%
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $138,867 | $429,253 | Dayton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 48.2% | 46.6% | Dayton + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
319
Madison
309
Madison +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
1866
Madison
1392
Madison +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 309 | Madison + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 1392 | Madison + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
42.9%
Madison
32.7%
Madison +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
17.6%
Madison
7.4%
Madison +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dayton
21.6%
Madison
16.5%
Madison +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dayton
11.2%
Madison
7.9%
Madison +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dayton
14.6%
Dayton +
Madison
20.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dayton
20.5%
Madison
10.2%
Madison +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.9% | 32.7% | Madison + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 7.4% | Madison + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.6% | 16.5% | Madison + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 7.9% | Madison + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 20.8% | Dayton + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 20.5% | 10.2% | Madison + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
54.1°F
Madison
46.7°F
Madison +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
40.3 in
Madison
37.3 in
Madison +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 54.1°F | 46.7°F | Madison + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.3 in | 37.3 in | Madison + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Madison
9.3 µg/m³
Madison +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dayton
55.0%
Madison
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 9.3 µg/m³ | Madison + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dayton
22.2 min
Madison
21.2 min
Madison +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Madison, WI | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 21.2 min | Madison + |
Which City is Right for You?
Madison leads in median household income at $76,983, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Madison is safer with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, compared to 319 in Dayton. Madison has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Madison has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.3 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Madison scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.7%.
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