Dayton OH vs Miami FL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dayton, OH
Ohio · Population: 136,741
- Median HH Income$43,454
- Median Home Price$138,867
- Unemployment9.7%
- Bachelor's+20.7%
Miami, FL
Florida · Population: 446,663
- Median HH Income$59,390
- Median Home Price$580,996
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+35.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dayton
136,741
Miami
446,663
Miami +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dayton
N/A
Miami
N/A
Median Age
Dayton
34.2
Dayton +
Miami
39.7
Foreign Born
Dayton
5.0%
Miami
57.7%
Miami +
White
Dayton
51.3%
Dayton +
Miami
34.2%
Black
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Miami
13.7%
Asian
Dayton
1.2%
Miami
1.6%
Miami +
Hispanic
Dayton
5.5%
Miami
71.2%
Miami +
Spanish at Home
Dayton
N/A
Miami
N/A
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 136,741 | 446,663 | Miami + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.2 | 39.7 | Dayton + |
| Foreign Born | 5.0% | 57.7% | Miami + |
| White | 51.3% | 34.2% | Dayton + |
| Black | 38.0% | 13.7% | Dayton + |
| Asian | 1.2% | 1.6% | Miami + |
| Hispanic | 5.5% | 71.2% | Miami + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dayton
$43,454
Miami
$59,390
Miami +
Per Capita Income
Dayton
$26,381
Miami
$42,528
Miami +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dayton
$58,300
Miami
$65,328
Miami +
Unemployment Rate
Dayton
9.7%
Miami
5.0%
Miami +
Poverty Rate
Dayton
27.1%
Miami
19.2%
Miami +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dayton
20.7%
Miami
35.6%
Miami +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $43,454 | $59,390 | Miami + |
| Per Capita Income | $26,381 | $42,528 | Miami + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $65,328 | Miami + |
| Unemployment Rate | 9.7% | 5.0% | Miami + |
| Poverty Rate | 27.1% | 19.2% | Miami + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 20.7% | 35.6% | Miami + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Miami
$580,996
Homeownership Rate
Dayton
48.2%
Dayton +
Miami
30.7%
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $138,867 | $580,996 | Dayton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 48.2% | 30.7% | Dayton + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
319
Dayton +
Miami
324
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
1866
Miami
1453
Miami +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 324 | Dayton + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 1453 | Miami + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
42.9%
Miami
29.9%
Miami +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
17.6%
Miami
15.5%
Miami +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dayton
21.6%
Miami
15.0%
Miami +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dayton
11.2%
Dayton +
Miami
27.2%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dayton
14.6%
Dayton +
Miami
15.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dayton
20.5%
Miami
12.3%
Miami +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.9% | 29.9% | Miami + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 15.5% | Miami + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.6% | 15.0% | Miami + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 27.2% | Dayton + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 15.3% | Dayton + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 20.5% | 12.3% | Miami + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
54.1°F
Dayton +
Miami
75.8°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
40.3 in
Dayton +
Miami
64.1 in
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 54.1°F | 75.8°F | Dayton + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.3 in | 64.1 in | Dayton + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Miami
7.2 µg/m³
Miami +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dayton
55.0%
Miami
75.0%
Miami +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 7.2 µg/m³ | Miami + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Miami + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dayton
22.2 min
Dayton +
Miami
29.9 min
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Miami, FL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 29.9 min | Dayton + |
Which City is Right for You?
Miami leads in median household income at $59,390, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Dayton is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 324 in Miami. Miami has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Miami has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Miami scores better with a lower obesity rate of 29.9%.
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