Dayton OH vs Thornton CO — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dayton, OH
Ohio · Population: 136,741
- Median HH Income$43,454
- Median Home Price$138,867
- Unemployment9.7%
- Bachelor's+20.7%
Thornton, CO
Colorado · Population: 142,878
- Median HH Income$100,985
- Median Home Price$505,085
- Unemployment4.6%
- Bachelor's+32.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dayton
136,741
Thornton
142,878
Thornton +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dayton
N/A
Thornton
N/A
Median Age
Dayton
34.2
Dayton +
Thornton
34.3
Foreign Born
Dayton
5.0%
Thornton
14.5%
Thornton +
White
Dayton
51.3%
Thornton
63.5%
Thornton +
Black
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Thornton
2.2%
Asian
Dayton
1.2%
Thornton
5.8%
Thornton +
Hispanic
Dayton
5.5%
Thornton
37.4%
Thornton +
Spanish at Home
Dayton
N/A
Thornton
N/A
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 136,741 | 142,878 | Thornton + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.2 | 34.3 | Dayton + |
| Foreign Born | 5.0% | 14.5% | Thornton + |
| White | 51.3% | 63.5% | Thornton + |
| Black | 38.0% | 2.2% | Dayton + |
| Asian | 1.2% | 5.8% | Thornton + |
| Hispanic | 5.5% | 37.4% | Thornton + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dayton
$43,454
Thornton
$100,985
Thornton +
Per Capita Income
Dayton
$26,381
Thornton
$41,869
Thornton +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dayton
$58,300
Thornton
$76,653
Thornton +
Unemployment Rate
Dayton
9.7%
Thornton
4.6%
Thornton +
Poverty Rate
Dayton
27.1%
Thornton
7.3%
Thornton +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dayton
20.7%
Thornton
32.2%
Thornton +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $43,454 | $100,985 | Thornton + |
| Per Capita Income | $26,381 | $41,869 | Thornton + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $76,653 | Thornton + |
| Unemployment Rate | 9.7% | 4.6% | Thornton + |
| Poverty Rate | 27.1% | 7.3% | Thornton + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 20.7% | 32.2% | Thornton + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Thornton
$505,085
Homeownership Rate
Dayton
48.2%
Thornton
73.1%
Thornton +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $138,867 | $505,085 | Dayton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 48.2% | 73.1% | Thornton + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
319
Dayton +
Thornton
512
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
1866
Dayton +
Thornton
3234
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 512 | Dayton + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 3234 | Dayton + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
42.9%
Thornton
31.8%
Thornton +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
17.6%
Thornton
8.8%
Thornton +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dayton
21.6%
Thornton
17.0%
Thornton +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dayton
11.2%
Dayton +
Thornton
15.2%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dayton
14.6%
Dayton +
Thornton
17.4%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dayton
20.5%
Thornton
12.6%
Thornton +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.9% | 31.8% | Thornton + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 8.8% | Thornton + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.6% | 17.0% | Thornton + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 15.2% | Dayton + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 17.4% | Dayton + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 20.5% | 12.6% | Thornton + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
54.1°F
Thornton
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
40.3 in
Thornton
N/A
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 54.1°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.3 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Thornton
6.2 µg/m³
Thornton +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dayton
55.0%
Thornton
75.0%
Thornton +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 6.2 µg/m³ | Thornton + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Thornton + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dayton
22.2 min
Dayton +
Thornton
32.8 min
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Thornton, CO | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 32.8 min | Dayton + |
Which City is Right for You?
Thornton leads in median household income at $100,985, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Dayton is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 512 in Thornton. Thornton has a lower unemployment rate at 4.6%, and Thornton has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Thornton scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.8%.
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