Dayton OH vs Vallejo CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Dayton, OH
Ohio · Population: 136,741
- Median HH Income$43,454
- Median Home Price$138,867
- Unemployment9.7%
- Bachelor's+20.7%
Vallejo, CA
California · Population: 68,141
- Median HH Income$137,194
- Median Home Price$523,551
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+45.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Dayton
136,741
Dayton +
Vallejo
68,141
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dayton
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
Median Age
Dayton
34.2
Dayton +
Vallejo
42.1
Foreign Born
Dayton
5.0%
Vallejo
46.9%
Vallejo +
White
Dayton
51.3%
Dayton +
Vallejo
17.9%
Black
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Vallejo
5.3%
Asian
Dayton
1.2%
Vallejo
55.9%
Vallejo +
Hispanic
Dayton
5.5%
Vallejo
19.3%
Vallejo +
Spanish at Home
Dayton
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 136,741 | 68,141 | Dayton + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.2 | 42.1 | Dayton + |
| Foreign Born | 5.0% | 46.9% | Vallejo + |
| White | 51.3% | 17.9% | Dayton + |
| Black | 38.0% | 5.3% | Dayton + |
| Asian | 1.2% | 55.9% | Vallejo + |
| Hispanic | 5.5% | 19.3% | Vallejo + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Dayton
$43,454
Vallejo
$137,194
Vallejo +
Per Capita Income
Dayton
$26,381
Vallejo
$56,020
Vallejo +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dayton
$58,300
Vallejo
$77,230
Vallejo +
Unemployment Rate
Dayton
9.7%
Vallejo
5.0%
Vallejo +
Poverty Rate
Dayton
27.1%
Vallejo
7.0%
Vallejo +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dayton
20.7%
Vallejo
45.3%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $43,454 | $137,194 | Vallejo + |
| Per Capita Income | $26,381 | $56,020 | Vallejo + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $77,230 | Vallejo + |
| Unemployment Rate | 9.7% | 5.0% | Vallejo + |
| Poverty Rate | 27.1% | 7.0% | Vallejo + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 20.7% | 45.3% | Vallejo + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Vallejo
$523,551
Homeownership Rate
Dayton
48.2%
Vallejo
67.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $138,867 | $523,551 | Dayton + |
| Homeownership Rate | 48.2% | 67.0% | Vallejo + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
319
Dayton +
Vallejo
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
1866
Dayton +
Vallejo
2388
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 503 | Dayton + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 2388 | Dayton + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
42.9%
Vallejo
31.6%
Vallejo +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
17.6%
Vallejo
13.3%
Vallejo +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dayton
21.6%
Vallejo
16.9%
Vallejo +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dayton
11.2%
Vallejo
9.6%
Vallejo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dayton
14.6%
Vallejo
13.8%
Vallejo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dayton
20.5%
Vallejo
12.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.9% | 31.6% | Vallejo + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 17.6% | 13.3% | Vallejo + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.6% | 16.9% | Vallejo + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 9.6% | Vallejo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 13.8% | Vallejo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 20.5% | 12.0% | Vallejo + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
54.1°F
Vallejo
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
40.3 in
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 54.1°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.3 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Vallejo
7.9 µg/m³
Vallejo +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dayton
55.0%
Vallejo
75.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Vallejo + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Vallejo + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dayton
22.2 min
Dayton +
Vallejo
36.0 min
| Metric | Dayton, OH | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.2 min | 36.0 min | Dayton + |
Which City is Right for You?
Vallejo leads in median household income at $137,194, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Dayton is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Vallejo. Vallejo has a lower unemployment rate at 5.0%, and Vallejo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Vallejo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.6%.
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