Gainesville FL vs Topeka KS — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Gainesville, FL
Florida · Population: 143,611
- Median HH Income$45,611
- Median Home Price$299,633
- Unemployment4.8%
- Bachelor's+51.7%
Topeka, KS
Kansas · Population: 126,103
- Median HH Income$55,902
- Median Home Price$193,522
- Unemployment4.9%
- Bachelor's+29.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Gainesville
143,611
Gainesville +
Topeka
126,103
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Gainesville
N/A
Topeka
N/A
Median Age
Gainesville
26.5
Gainesville +
Topeka
38.2
Foreign Born
Gainesville
12.1%
Gainesville +
Topeka
5.3%
White
Gainesville
59.2%
Topeka
71.0%
Topeka +
Black
Gainesville
21.6%
Gainesville +
Topeka
9.7%
Asian
Gainesville
6.2%
Gainesville +
Topeka
1.8%
Hispanic
Gainesville
13.4%
Topeka
16.9%
Topeka +
Spanish at Home
Gainesville
N/A
Topeka
N/A
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 143,611 | 126,103 | Gainesville + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 26.5 | 38.2 | Gainesville + |
| Foreign Born | 12.1% | 5.3% | Gainesville + |
| White | 59.2% | 71.0% | Topeka + |
| Black | 21.6% | 9.7% | Gainesville + |
| Asian | 6.2% | 1.8% | Gainesville + |
| Hispanic | 13.4% | 16.9% | Topeka + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Gainesville
$45,611
Topeka
$55,902
Topeka +
Per Capita Income
Gainesville
$30,282
Topeka
$33,290
Topeka +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Gainesville
$65,328
Gainesville +
Topeka
$61,860
Unemployment Rate
Gainesville
4.8%
Gainesville +
Topeka
4.9%
Poverty Rate
Gainesville
28.0%
Topeka
15.6%
Topeka +
Bachelor's Degree+
Gainesville
51.7%
Gainesville +
Topeka
29.1%
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $45,611 | $55,902 | Topeka + |
| Per Capita Income | $30,282 | $33,290 | Topeka + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $65,328 | $61,860 | Gainesville + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.8% | 4.9% | Gainesville + |
| Poverty Rate | 28.0% | 15.6% | Topeka + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 51.7% | 29.1% | Gainesville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Gainesville
$299,633
Topeka
$193,522
Topeka +
Homeownership Rate
Gainesville
38.5%
Topeka
59.2%
Topeka +
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $299,633 | $193,522 | Topeka + |
| Homeownership Rate | 38.5% | 59.2% | Topeka + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Gainesville
324
Gainesville +
Topeka
449
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Gainesville
1453
Gainesville +
Topeka
2174
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 324 | 449 | Gainesville + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1453 | 2174 | Gainesville + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
31.2%
Gainesville +
Topeka
39.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
8.8%
Gainesville +
Topeka
13.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Gainesville
21.3%
Topeka
16.8%
Topeka +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
13.9%
Topeka
11.4%
Topeka +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
17.8%
Topeka
14.5%
Topeka +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Gainesville
11.8%
Gainesville +
Topeka
16.9%
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 31.2% | 39.7% | Gainesville + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.8% | 13.1% | Gainesville + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.3% | 16.8% | Topeka + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 11.4% | Topeka + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.8% | 14.5% | Topeka + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.8% | 16.9% | Gainesville + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Gainesville
68.9°F
Topeka
54.5°F
Topeka +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Gainesville
47.3 in
Topeka
39.0 in
Topeka +
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 68.9°F | 54.5°F | Topeka + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.3 in | 39.0 in | Topeka + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Gainesville
7.2 µg/m³
Gainesville +
Topeka
8.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Gainesville
75.0%
Topeka
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Gainesville + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Gainesville
20.1 min
Topeka
18.3 min
Topeka +
| Metric | Gainesville, FL | Topeka, KS | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.1 min | 18.3 min | Topeka + |
Which City is Right for You?
Topeka leads in median household income at $55,902, while topeka offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $193,522. On public safety, Gainesville is safer with a violent crime rate of 324 per 100,000 residents, compared to 449 in Topeka. Gainesville has a lower unemployment rate at 4.8%, and Gainesville has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Gainesville scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.2%.
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