Madison WI vs Stockton CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Madison, WI
Wisconsin · Population: 275,568
- Median HH Income$76,983
- Median Home Price$429,253
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+59.2%
Stockton, CA
California · Population: 320,470
- Median HH Income$76,851
- Median Home Price$431,297
- Unemployment8.0%
- Bachelor's+19.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Madison
275,568
Stockton
320,470
Stockton +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Madison
N/A
Stockton
N/A
Median Age
Madison
31.8
Madison +
Stockton
33.7
Foreign Born
Madison
11.6%
Stockton
25.9%
Stockton +
White
Madison
73.0%
Madison +
Stockton
26.6%
Black
Madison
7.1%
Stockton
11.6%
Stockton +
Asian
Madison
8.0%
Stockton
21.1%
Stockton +
Hispanic
Madison
9.3%
Stockton
45.2%
Stockton +
Spanish at Home
Madison
N/A
Stockton
N/A
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 275,568 | 320,470 | Stockton + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 31.8 | 33.7 | Madison + |
| Foreign Born | 11.6% | 25.9% | Stockton + |
| White | 73.0% | 26.6% | Madison + |
| Black | 7.1% | 11.6% | Stockton + |
| Asian | 8.0% | 21.1% | Stockton + |
| Hispanic | 9.3% | 45.2% | Stockton + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Madison
$76,983
Madison +
Stockton
$76,851
Per Capita Income
Madison
$48,557
Madison +
Stockton
$31,279
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Madison
$61,837
Stockton
$77,230
Stockton +
Unemployment Rate
Madison
2.7%
Madison +
Stockton
8.0%
Poverty Rate
Madison
16.2%
Stockton
15.4%
Stockton +
Bachelor's Degree+
Madison
59.2%
Madison +
Stockton
19.1%
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $76,983 | $76,851 | Madison + |
| Per Capita Income | $48,557 | $31,279 | Madison + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $61,837 | $77,230 | Stockton + |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 8.0% | Madison + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.2% | 15.4% | Stockton + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 59.2% | 19.1% | Madison + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Madison
$429,253
Madison +
Stockton
$431,297
Homeownership Rate
Madison
46.6%
Stockton
53.2%
Stockton +
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $429,253 | $431,297 | Madison + |
| Homeownership Rate | 46.6% | 53.2% | Stockton + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Madison
309
Madison +
Stockton
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Madison
1392
Madison +
Stockton
2388
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 309 | 503 | Madison + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1392 | 2388 | Madison + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Madison
32.7%
Stockton
31.8%
Stockton +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Madison
7.4%
Madison +
Stockton
13.5%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Madison
16.5%
Madison +
Stockton
18.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Madison
7.9%
Madison +
Stockton
15.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Madison
20.8%
Stockton
13.3%
Stockton +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Madison
10.2%
Madison +
Stockton
13.8%
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 32.7% | 31.8% | Stockton + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 7.4% | 13.5% | Madison + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.5% | 18.1% | Madison + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.9% | 15.0% | Madison + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.8% | 13.3% | Stockton + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.2% | 13.8% | Madison + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Madison
46.7°F
Madison +
Stockton
62.2°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Madison
37.3 in
Stockton
17.8 in
Stockton +
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.7°F | 62.2°F | Madison + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 37.3 in | 17.8 in | Stockton + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Madison
9.3 µg/m³
Stockton
7.9 µg/m³
Stockton +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Madison
55.0%
Stockton
75.0%
Stockton +
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Stockton + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Stockton + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Madison
21.2 min
Madison +
Stockton
33.2 min
| Metric | Madison, WI | Stockton, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.2 min | 33.2 min | Madison + |
Which City is Right for You?
Madison leads in median household income at $76,983, while madison offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $429,253. On public safety, Madison is safer with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Stockton. Madison has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Stockton has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Stockton scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.8%.
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