Miami FL vs Rochester MN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Miami, FL
Florida · Population: 446,663
- Median HH Income$59,390
- Median Home Price$580,996
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+35.6%
Rochester, MN
Minnesota · Population: 26,509
- Median HH Income$127,247
- Median Home Price$344,633
- Unemployment3.2%
- Bachelor's+50.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Miami
446,663
Miami +
Rochester
26,509
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Miami
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Miami
39.7
Rochester
38.7
Rochester +
Foreign Born
Miami
57.7%
Miami +
Rochester
7.1%
White
Miami
34.2%
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Black
Miami
13.7%
Miami +
Rochester
3.6%
Asian
Miami
1.6%
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Miami
71.2%
Miami +
Rochester
3.9%
Spanish at Home
Miami
N/A
Rochester
N/A
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 446,663 | 26,509 | Miami + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 39.7 | 38.7 | Rochester + |
| Foreign Born | 57.7% | 7.1% | Miami + |
| White | 34.2% | 82.9% | Rochester + |
| Black | 13.7% | 3.6% | Miami + |
| Asian | 1.6% | 5.2% | Rochester + |
| Hispanic | 71.2% | 3.9% | Miami + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Miami
$59,390
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Per Capita Income
Miami
$42,528
Rochester
$57,602
Rochester +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Miami
$65,328
Rochester
$69,467
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Miami
5.0%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Poverty Rate
Miami
19.2%
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Bachelor's Degree+
Miami
35.6%
Rochester
50.3%
Rochester +
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $59,390 | $127,247 | Rochester + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,528 | $57,602 | Rochester + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $65,328 | $69,467 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.0% | 3.2% | Rochester + |
| Poverty Rate | 19.2% | 2.9% | Rochester + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 35.6% | 50.3% | Rochester + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Miami
$580,996
Rochester
$344,633
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Miami
30.7%
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $580,996 | $344,633 | Rochester + |
| Homeownership Rate | 30.7% | 86.6% | Rochester + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Miami
324
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Miami
1453
Miami +
Rochester
1992
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 324 | 284 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1453 | 1992 | Miami + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Miami
29.9%
Miami +
Rochester
36.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Miami
15.5%
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Miami
15.0%
Rochester
14.3%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Miami
27.2%
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Miami
15.3%
Miami +
Rochester
16.0%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Miami
12.3%
Rochester
11.4%
Rochester +
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 29.9% | 36.4% | Miami + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 15.5% | 9.2% | Rochester + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 15.0% | 14.3% | Rochester + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 27.2% | 7.1% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.3% | 16.0% | Miami + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.3% | 11.4% | Rochester + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Miami
75.8°F
Rochester
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Miami
64.1 in
Rochester
34.0 in
Rochester +
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 75.8°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 64.1 in | 34.0 in | Rochester + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Miami
7.2 µg/m³
Miami +
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Miami
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Miami + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Miami
29.9 min
Rochester
28.3 min
Rochester +
| Metric | Miami, FL | Rochester, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 29.9 min | 28.3 min | Rochester + |
Which City is Right for You?
Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $344,633. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 324 in Miami. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Miami has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Miami scores better with a lower obesity rate of 29.9%.
Compare More Cities
Miami, FL vs New York, NYLos Angeles, CA vs Miami, FLChicago, IL vs Miami, FLHouston, TX vs Miami, FLMiami, FL vs Phoenix, AZMiami, FL vs Philadelphia, PA