New Haven CT vs Plano TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
New Haven, CT
Connecticut · Population: 132,893
- Median HH Income$53,771
- Median Home Price$330,564
- Unemployment7.7%
- Bachelor's+37.7%
Plano, TX
Texas · Population: 287,339
- Median HH Income$108,649
- Median Home Price$507,575
- Unemployment4.1%
- Bachelor's+59.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
New Haven
132,893
Plano
287,339
Plano +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
New Haven
N/A
Plano
N/A
Median Age
New Haven
31.9
New Haven +
Plano
39.3
Foreign Born
New Haven
17.7%
Plano
28.7%
Plano +
White
New Haven
36.8%
Plano
53.2%
Plano +
Black
New Haven
30.6%
New Haven +
Plano
9.0%
Asian
New Haven
5.2%
Plano
22.6%
Plano +
Hispanic
New Haven
31.2%
New Haven +
Plano
16.2%
Spanish at Home
New Haven
N/A
Plano
N/A
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 132,893 | 287,339 | Plano + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 31.9 | 39.3 | New Haven + |
| Foreign Born | 17.7% | 28.7% | Plano + |
| White | 36.8% | 53.2% | Plano + |
| Black | 30.6% | 9.0% | New Haven + |
| Asian | 5.2% | 22.6% | Plano + |
| Hispanic | 31.2% | 16.2% | New Haven + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
New Haven
$53,771
Plano
$108,649
Plano +
Per Capita Income
New Haven
$34,482
Plano
$57,753
Plano +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
New Haven
$85,393
New Haven +
Plano
$63,758
Unemployment Rate
New Haven
7.7%
Plano
4.1%
Plano +
Poverty Rate
New Haven
25.0%
Plano
7.1%
Plano +
Bachelor's Degree+
New Haven
37.7%
Plano
59.2%
Plano +
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $53,771 | $108,649 | Plano + |
| Per Capita Income | $34,482 | $57,753 | Plano + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,393 | $63,758 | New Haven + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.7% | 4.1% | Plano + |
| Poverty Rate | 25.0% | 7.1% | Plano + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.7% | 59.2% | Plano + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
New Haven
$330,564
New Haven +
Plano
$507,575
Homeownership Rate
New Haven
28.4%
Plano
56.6%
Plano +
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $330,564 | $507,575 | New Haven + |
| Homeownership Rate | 28.4% | 56.6% | Plano + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
New Haven
156
New Haven +
Plano
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
New Haven
1524
New Haven +
Plano
2339
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 156 | 442 | New Haven + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1524 | 2339 | New Haven + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
New Haven
37.9%
Plano
31.2%
Plano +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
New Haven
11.7%
Plano
9.9%
Plano +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
New Haven
18.9%
Plano
14.0%
Plano +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
New Haven
14.7%
Plano
10.3%
Plano +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
New Haven
14.2%
New Haven +
Plano
16.4%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
New Haven
13.2%
Plano
8.8%
Plano +
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 37.9% | 31.2% | Plano + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.7% | 9.9% | Plano + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.9% | 14.0% | Plano + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 14.7% | 10.3% | Plano + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.2% | 16.4% | New Haven + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.2% | 8.8% | Plano + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
New Haven
52.2°F
Plano
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
New Haven
47.1 in
Plano
N/A
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 52.2°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.1 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
New Haven
7.7 µg/m³
New Haven +
Plano
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
New Haven
75.0%
New Haven +
Plano
55.0%
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.7 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | New Haven + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | New Haven + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
New Haven
23.0 min
New Haven +
Plano
27.6 min
| Metric | New Haven, CT | Plano, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.0 min | 27.6 min | New Haven + |
Which City is Right for You?
Plano leads in median household income at $108,649, while new Haven offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $330,564. On public safety, New Haven is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Plano. Plano has a lower unemployment rate at 4.1%, and New Haven has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Plano scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.2%.
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